The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
The importation of English race horses to this side of the water
commenced about the year 1750, and that being the middle of the last
century it is easy to remember the date when the line was drawn between
the old and the new elements appearing on the race course. The following
six animals were brought over within a year or two of that date—Monkey,
Traveller, Dabster, Childers, Badger, and Janus. A few others might be
named, but some at least are mythical. Of those here named, Traveller
was the great horse. Janus became the progenitor of a tribe of very fast
quarter horses, and although he did not found that tribe, which had been
in existence for a hundred years on the border line between Virginia and
North Carolina, he doubtless improved it. Monkey was twenty-two years old
when he came and did not live long. The whole number imported into all
the colonies before the war of the Revolution counts up to about fifty,
and some of these are practically unknown, and a few of them were wholly
fictitious. Maryland, I think, was first in the field of importations,
and then followed Virginia, New York, and North Carolina. Possibly the
very earliest importations were made in South Carolina, but there is
not much evidence that those importations were utilized to any extent
for racing purposes, and hence we know but little of the doings of that
colony till a later date. There were not more than about twenty mares of
English race-horse blood imported, in the quarter of a century preceding
the Revolution, into all the colonies. As many of these animals of both
sexes were stolen or destroyed during the war, we can approximate with
some degree of certainty the great reduction in this producing force by
the time the war ended and importations again commenced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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