The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
This second volume, being about the size of the first, was completed and
put in due form for the compositor, but never was published. The reason
why it was never published may not be without interest to the student
of horse genealogy, and I will, in a few words, state that reason.
Side by side with the progress of the second volume of the runners,
I was carrying forward a careful investigation of the lineage of the
early trotters and their progenitors. As there were no trotting records
giving pedigrees, I was compelled to go back to the breeders as the only
source of reliable information. When I obtained this from intelligent
and reputable people I accepted the information and stood by it as the
truth; and when I came to compare it with the representations of pedigree
made in advertisements of some stallion scion of the family, the truth
began to dawn upon me that advertisements, whether in newspapers or on
crossroads blacksmith-shop doors, with scarcely an exception, were made
up of statements that were utterly false and fictitious. They were made
up for the single purpose of securing patronage, and generally traced
in different directions to famous and well-known horses. The fictitious
extensions of stallion advertisements have served as the basis for the
fictitious extensions of families and tribes. When I came to compare
the extensions of trotting pedigrees with running pedigrees, I could
not discover that the one was any more or less reliable than the other.
They rested on precisely the same basis of stallion pedigrees, and no
difference whether they appeared in Mr. Skinner’s _Turf Register_ or in
a big poster, there was no censorship, and they were both in type—and
whatever was in type was generally supposed to be worthy of belief. In
one respect the pedigrees of running horses are more reliable than the
early advertisements of trotting horses, particularly with those that
raced, for they were required to give the sire and dam when they were
entered in races, and a failure to comply with this rule was penalized.
The sires, therefore, are generally right, but unfortunately the rule did
not require the dam to be named and definitely specified, hence any one
of a dozen unnamed mares by a given horse could be represented in after
years as the dam of that particular horse. Here commenced the trouble
in the unnamed and untraced mares that never have been nor ever can be
identified. On a careful and sorrowful review of my work of many years I
found that I had been working on a wrong basis from the start. Instead of
discovering and arranging a great many valuable truths, as I supposed,
I had devoted years to perpetuating thousands and thousands of fictions
in these unknown, unnamed, and unidentified dams. This is the reason the
second volume of “Wallace’s American Stud Book” never was published.
The only benefit I ever derived from the work was in its educational
aspects. The work made me familiar with the early running-horse history
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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