The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
It is very evident from the statistics of size and gait, as given in
the chapters referred to above, that our forefathers wisely selected
the most compact, strong and hardy animals they could find in England
as the type best adapted to fight their way against the hardships of a
life in the wilderness of the new world. There have been some attempts,
wholly fanciful and baseless, to trace importations from other countries,
outside of those mentioned above, but all such attempts have proven
wholly imaginary and worse than futile. In less than twenty years after
the New England colonies received their first supply they commenced
shipping horses by the cargo to Barbadoes and other West India Islands.
This trade was cultivated, extended to all the islands, and continued
during the remainder of the seventeenth and practically the whole of the
eighteenth century. The pacers of the American colonies were exceedingly
popular and sought after by the Spanish as well as the Dutch and English
islands. Indeed, the planters of Cuba alone carried away at high prices
nearly all the pacers that New England could produce. They knew nothing
about pacers for the saddle until they had tried them and then they
would have nothing else. These continuous raids of the Spaniards of the
West Indies upon the pacers of New England, and Rhode Island especially,
has been assigned, by the local historians of that State as one of the
principal causes of the decadence and practically final disappearance of
the Narragansett pacer from the seat of his triumphs and his fame. It
is just to remark here, in passing, that if there had been pacers among
the horses of Spain, the Spanish dependencies would have secured their
supplies from the mother country and not have come to Rhode Island and
paid fabulous prices for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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