The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
It is hardly possible to be mistaken in assuming that Rip Van Dam’s
letter was written to some person in Philadelphia, and that Mr. Watson
saw it there. I would give a great deal for the sight of it; and if it
has been preserved in any of the public libraries of that city, either
in type or in manuscript form, I have good hopes of yet inspecting it.
In one point of view, it is of exceeding value, and that is its date.
It is fully established by this letter that, as early as 1711, the
Narragansetts were not only established as a breed or family, but that
their fame was already widespread. This, of necessity, carries us back
into the latter part of the seventeenth century, when their exceptional
characteristics were first developed, or began to manifest themselves. In
reaching that period we are so near the first importations of horses to
the colonies that it is no violence to either history or good sense to
conclude that the original Narragansett was one among the very earliest
importations. This plays havoc with some Rhode Island traditions, as will
be seen below; but with 1711 fixed as a point when the breed was famous,
traditions must stand aside.
While on this matter of dates, it may not be unprofitable to compare the
advent of the Narragansett with the well-known epochs in horse history.
Every schoolboy knows that the Darley Arabian and the Godolphin Arabian,
say twenty years after, were the great founders of the English race
horse. The Narragansetts had reached the very highest pinnacle of fame
before the Darley Arabian was foaled. Darley Arabian reached England
about the same year that Rip Van Dam’s Narragansett jumped over the side
of the sloop and swam ashore, and this was eighty years before there was
an attempt at publishing an English stud book. When Janus and Othello,
and Traveller, and Fearnaught, the great founders of the American race
horse, first reached Virginia, they found the Narragansett pacer had
been there more than a generation before. On the point of antiquity,
therefore, the Narragansett is older than what we designate as the
thoroughbred race horse, and if he has a lineal descendant living to-day
the pacer has a longer line of speed inheritance, at his gait, than the
galloper.
The only attempt at a description of this breed that I have met with is
that given by Cooper, the novelist, in a footnote to “The Last of the
Mohicans.” This note may be accepted as history, so far as it goes, and
pretends to be history; but I am not prepared to admit that all the breed
were sorrels. This color, no doubt, prevailed in those specimens that
Mr. Cooper had seen or heard of, but I think all colors prevailed, as in
other breeds. He says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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