The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
The teeth of this specimen, in their shape and arrangement, very strongly
resemble the teeth of the horse. Upon this one fact is placed the chief
reliance to sustain the claim that this was the “Primal Horse,” but
this fact, when taken without the support of other facts, simply proves
that the animal was herbivorous, subsisting on the same kind of food as
the horse, but it does not prove that he was a horse. The teeth are an
excellent starting point, and we admit their arrangement and resemblance
to the teeth of the horse, but the rules of comparative anatomy, as well
as common sense, require that at some other point or points there should
be at least a suggestion of resemblance. In this case there is absolutely
no resemblance, but a very marked and unmistakable divergence. The foot
of this little animal, fifteen inches high, bears no more resemblance
to the foot of the horse than the foot of the dog bears to the foot of
the horse. Indeed, the foot of the specimen before us, whether provided
with three, four or five claws, very strikingly resembles the foot
of the dog. The arrangement of the different specimens of the feet,
commencing with the smallest with four toes and ending with the perfect
and full-grown foot of the horse as we know him, intended to illustrate
the process of evolution, is a very interesting study, but when you have
done with the last foot with claws and reach forward for the first foot
with a hoof, you find there is an impassable gulf between them, over
which the theory of Evolution has not been able to construct a bridge.
But there is another consideration that is final and that cannot be
overcome by any theory whatever. According to the chronology widely
accepted among geologists, this little animal was buried in the sand
more than two millions of years ago, and in a grave more than a hundred
feet below the general surface of the country in which he was found. In
some great upheaval or cataclysm of the earth’s surface, this little
animal, with all his contemporaries, perished, and there perished with
him all possibility of propagating his race. It is only a waste of time,
therefore, to speculate upon what a certain race of animals might have
produced in our day, when they were all cut off two millions of years
ago. With this disposition of the little animal with the variety of toes,
quarried from the rocks and by courtesy here called the “Primal Horse,”
we reach another prehistoric epoch in our inquiry, but much less remote
than the one just considered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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