The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
It is not known by whom Messenger was bred. In his first advertisement in
this country it is stated that he was bred by John Pratt, of Newmarket,
but in the fourth volume of Pick’s “Turf Register,” continued by Johnson,
it is stated explicitly that he “was bred by and the property of Mr.
Bullock, of Newmarket.” Mr. John Pratt was a breeder as well as a racing
man of some prominence, in his day, and the certificate of pedigree from
him and purporting to have been issued by him was probably a fraud, as
he died May 8, 1785. This was while Messenger was still on the turf,
and owned and controlled by Mr. Bullock for two years previous to this,
still no mention is made of the fact, and Mr. Pratt is made to say that
he sold him to the Prince of Wales, while all the evidence, which must
necessarily be of a negative character, goes to show that the Prince of
Wales never owned him. Mr. Pratt was a Yorkshire man, of Askrigg, in the
North Riding, and although he died at Newmarket we have no trace of any
of the family from which the dam of Messenger was said to have descended
ever being in his possession. Besides this, it is not likely that the
importer of Messenger got a certificate from him two years after his
death.
The different representations that have been made about Messenger’s
importation would fill a much larger space than would be profitable.
About no horse has there been so much written, and about no horse
has there been so little really known. His character and memory have
never suffered defamation, for every writer was a eulogist of the
most enthusiastic type, whether he knew anything of his hero or not.
As a specimen of the admiration which he excited, it has been told a
hundred times that when the horse came cavorting down the gangplank
from the ship, with a groom hanging on to each side of his head,
literally carrying them for some distance before he could be checked,
an enthusiastic horseman shouted out, “There, in that horse a million
dollars strikes American soil.” This story has been told so often, even
in England, that no doubt many people believe the startling prophecy
was really uttered. Indeed we have heard the name of the prophet, but
as he was a distinguished New Yorker and as debarkation took place at
Philadelphia, we never have been able to fully reconcile the actor with
the occasion. The reputed prophecy, like the reputed pedigree, seems
to have been an afterthought, but unlike the pedigree it proved true,
whether uttered or not. Some said he was imported 1785, while others
dribble along through the intermediate years till 1800 was fixed upon
with great positiveness as the precise year. One of these gentlemen, we
remember very well, was entirely confident he returned to England and
was brought back again after a number of years. Less than twenty years
ago the breeding world was favored with scores upon scores of this kind
of teachers, not one of whom knew what he was talking about. The most
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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