The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
This is a literal copy of the first printed announcement of Messenger in
this country, and there are two very striking features connected with
it, namely, its bad grammar and the absence of the name of the importer
and owner. The former we may attribute to the times, but to the latter
I have been disposed to attach no trifling significance. It is a fact
that till this day we have no direct information as to who imported this
horse. The name “Benger” was developed indirectly as the man, but not
till years after the horse was dead, and probably the importer too, did I
learn from an advertisement of a son of his that stood in Jersey that the
importer’s name was “Thomas Benger.” In 1791 and for two years afterward
he was advertised to stand at “Mount Benger, two miles from Bristol,
Pennsylvania.” When I visited Bristol for the purpose of identifying
“Mount Benger,” which I supposed was the country seat of the owner of
Messenger, I was greatly surprised to find that none of the “oldest
inhabitants” had ever heard of such a place, and when I was informed
that there was no locality within half a dozen miles of Bristol where
the ground rose to a hundred feet above the level of the Delaware River,
the name “Mount Benger” assumed the character of an absurdity as well
as a myth. From a very intelligent man of middle age, who had learned
the blacksmith trade with his grandfather, I learned that he had often
heard his grandfather speak of Messenger, and as having put the last set
of shoes on him when he was taken away to New York the fall the yellow
fever was so bad in Philadelphia. The tradition was still preserved in
the family that Messenger reared up in crossing the river in a boat, and
struck his groom on the head with one of those shoes, from the effects
of which he died. As our informant was able to name two other horses,
Governor and Babel, brought over by Mr. Benger, we were ready to accept
his tradition that he lived at a point known in old times as “China
Retreat,” two miles below Bristol on the Delaware. This point has been
known later as “White Hall.”
After all traditions were exhausted, without yielding anything tangible
or satisfactory, we turned with great confidence to the records of the
county of Bucks, in which Mr. “Benger” had lived for a number of years.
After a diligent and protracted search, embracing a number of years
before and after his known residence in the county, we were not able to
discover that any person by the name of “Benger” had ever owned a foot of
real estate in the county or had been in any way publicly connected with
its affairs or its administration. We had search made in Philadelphia
with the same fruitless results. There is a faint tradition that Thomas
Benger, if that was his name, was a fox-hunting Irish baronet, and if
this was so, it is probable he returned to the old country about the time
he sold Messenger in 1793. However this may be, the owner is forgotten,
but his horse will live forever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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