The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
With the probabilities all against the truthfulness of the pedigree of
the dam, as given, it is certainly true that he was a running horse and
attained distinction in his day. I have no full list of his performances
at hand, but the following may be taken as a fair summary of his
principal achievements. He ran at Newmarket in the spring of 1807 (then
three years old), one mile, beating General Coles’ colt Bright Phœbus,
Mr. Terhune’s bay filly, and distancing two others. He also ran, two days
after the above race, four heats of a mile each, beating Bright Phœbus
again and distancing three others. In the fall of 1808 he ran five weeks
successively, and the three last weeks he won three four-mile purses,
running the distance in shorter time than it ever had been run in the
State of New York. I must say here that these races were run on the then
Harlem course, which was not a full mile in length.
While Hambletonian was on the turf, Tippoo Sultan, a grandson of
Messenger, beat Bond’s First Consul in a famous four-mile race, and Mr.
Bond determined that he would find a horse that would be able to lower
Tippoo Sultan’s colors, and it was thought there was nothing in the
North able to do it except Miller’s Damsel, so he made a match for four
thousand dollars a side on condition that Damsel should prove not to be
in foal. But the mare proving to be in foal the match was off. He then
took Hambletonian into his stable and offered to match him for the same
amount against Tippoo Sultan, but he went amiss and the match was off.
This incident is here introduced to show that whatever his real merits,
Hambletonian had some reputation as a running horse. It was said that
the secret of Mr. Colden’s hostility to the “Virginia Mare” and her
descendants was because those descendants were always able to beat the
descendants of his fashionably bred mare Matilda. Whatever the motive in
exposing a pedigree that has never been fully established, there is one
particular and that the most important of all particulars, in which Mr.
Colden has done justice to Hambletonian. He says: “_Hambletonian got some
excellent roadsters, good trotters._”
There seems to be no description of this horse extant that is fully
satisfactory. For some seasons he was in the hands of Mr. Daniel T.
Cock, who in 1869 furnished me the following: “He was a dark bay, a
little heavy about the head and neck, fifteen and a half hands high, and
rather an upright shoulder. Back, loin and hind quarters as good as were
ever put on a horse. Fore legs a little light, but hind legs strong and
good—pretty straight. He was a beautiful saddle horse, notwithstanding
his head and ear were a little coarse.” Other persons who had seen him
have described him as “a great strong horse, with bone and substance
enough to pull the plow or do any other kind of drudgery.” It has been
said that he had a fine open trotting gait and that, in a cutter with old
Isaac Bishop behind him, he was able to show the boys the road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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