The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
Hambletonian, now twenty-six years old, is a rich deep mahogany
bay, with black legs, the black extending very high up on the
arms and stifles. His mane was originally black, and in his
younger days very ornamental; rather light, like that of the
blood-horse, and of medium length, never reaching below the
lower line of the neck, but uniform throughout. His foretop
was always light. At the present time not a vestige of either
remains, they having gradually disappeared until crest and
crown are bald. His tail is long and full. When we first knew
him it was very full, but is also thinning with his advancing
years. The hair of both was black as a raven’s wing, and
entirely devoid of wave or curl. His marks are a very small
star and two white ankles behind, but the coronets being dotted
with black spots, the hoofs are mainly dark. Muzzle dark. Head
large and bony, with profile inclining to the Roman order; jowl
deep; jaws not as wide apart as in some of his descendants, yet
not deficient. Eye very large and prominent, and countenance
generally animated and expressive of good temper. We found
him to measure 10½ inches across the face. Ear large, well
set, and lively. Neck rather short and a little heavy at the
throatlatch, but thin and clean at the crest. His shoulders are
very oblique, deep and strong; withers low and broad; sway very
short, and coupling smooth. The great fillets of muscle running
back along the spine give extraordinary width and strength to
the loin, which threatens to lose the closely-set hip in the
wealth of its embrace. But it is back of here that we find
lodged the immense and powerful machinery that, imparted to
his sons and daughters, has ever placed them in the foremost
ranks of trotters. His hip is long and croup high, with great
length from hip-point to hock. Thighs and stifles swelling with
the sinewy muscle, which extends well down into his large,
clean, bony hocks, hung near the ground. Below these the leg is
broad, flat, and clean, with the tendons well detached from the
bone, and drops at a considerable angle with the upper part of
the limb, giving the well-bent rather than the straight hock.
Pasterns long, but strong and elastic, and let into hoofs that
are perfection. In front his limbs in strength and muscular
development comport with the rear formation. His chest is broad
and prominent; his forelegs stand wide apart (perhaps in part
the result of much covering), and he is deep through the heart;
yet notwithstanding this, and the fact of his roundness of
barrel, there is no appearance of heaviness or hampered action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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