The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
Whatever may have been the precise period in which the Patriarch Job
lived, he was the author of the grandest panegyric on the war-horse that
ever was written. Yet it seems strange that he owned seven thousand
sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred
she asses, but did not own a horse. To draw his picture of the war-horse
he must have seen him in action, on the field, and it is not improbable
in his younger days he witnessed, or possibly participated in, some great
battle between the Babylonians and the Persians, north of the latitude
and country in which he lived. It is now generally conceded, I think,
among learned men that the “land of Uz” was in the southeastern portion
of Arabia Deserta, bordering on the Persian Gulf, where the horse is a
useless luxury. Job was a very rich man, he certainly did not lack in
admiration of the horse, and if he had thought that horses would add to
his comfort and enjoyment he could easily have obtained them from the
great herds in the north. But the camel is the great beast of service
and utility in Arabia; it was so in Job’s time, it is so to-day, and it
always will be so because it is suited to the environment.
When Joshua was subduing the tribes of Canaan, B.C. 1450, he found that
the Phœnicians had several well-fortified cities and did not attack them,
but he encountered a combination of “Northern Kings” with a vast army and
“with horses and chariots very many.” His victory was complete, and he
houghed their horses and burned their chariots with fire.
Jabin, called the King of Canaan, in the time of the Judges, had his
kingdom on the northern border of Palestine and east of Phœnicia, at
the southern extension of Mount Lebanon. Sisera, one of the greatest
commanders of the time, B.C. 1285, commanded his army and he had nine
hundred chariots of iron, but the victory of the Israelites was complete.
In the year B.C. 1056, David pursued some of the tribes of Western Arabia
that had made a raid on Southern Palestine and carried away many captives
and much spoil. He overtook them with his own followers and subdued them,
and none escaped except four hundred young men who fled on camels. He
recovered all the captives and brought back all the flocks and herds,
but there were no horses among them. About the same time, historians
inform us, the tribes of Eastern Arabia were paying their tribute to the
Assyrians in camels and asses, while the northern countries were paying
theirs in horses and money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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