The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
Here, then, in this picture, we have all that we know or probably ever
will know of the origin and pedigree of this horse. It does not tell
us what he was, but it does tell us in the most clear and unmistakable
language what he was not. There is no feature nor element in his make-up
that does not say that he was neither an Arabian nor a Barb. He was a
stout, strong-boned, heavily muscled, short-legged horse. In his form and
shape he was very far removed from an ideal progenitor of race horses,
but he was that progenitor all the same. About forty years after his
death Mr. Stubbs, who never saw the horse, brought out a painting of
him which all artists laughed at as the picture of an impossible horse.
This picture, however, was engraved on steel and became the standard
representation of Godolphin Arabian, in England, till this day. Both
these pictures are here given, and a comparison of many points makes
it evident that Stubbs copied from the original of Murrier or from the
painting by Wootton, which was probably also a copy of Murrier, and
he followed his copy just as closely as he could while converting a
big-boned, stout saddle horse into a long-necked, spindle-shanked race
horse. By actual measurement the neck is longer than the body, but it is
not necessary to point out the Stubbs absurdities, as they are apparent
to every eye. It was simply an awkward and dishonest attempt to express
in his form and shape such a pedigree as a great racing sire should have
had. In these two pictures we have the real and the imaginary—the honest
and the dishonest.
The search for this picture and then for its verification was a labor
of many years. I never expected to find the horse’s origin, but the
discovery of his likeness seemed to be in the bounds of a possibility
that was finally realized. Murrier’s picture, as a mere work of art, is
of no mean value. It contains within itself undoubted evidence that it
is a true picture of a horse, and it is shown circumstantially that this
horse was the great “unknown and untraced founder” of the English race
horse, with nothing of the race horse in his appearance.
The name of this horse has been a misnomer ever since the day he fell
into the hands of Lord Godolphin, and it has misled a multitude of men
to their financial hurt. Of late years the more intelligent class of
writers, instead of calling him an “Arabian” call him a “Barb,” but
there is just as much propriety in using one name as the other, and not
a scintilla of authority for using either. Whatever may have been his
origin, his marvelous structural combination of propelling power supplied
what was wanting in the English stock of his day, and gave him success.
Since then thousands of Arabians and Barbs have been tried and all of
them have failed.
CHAPTER VI.
THE ENGLISH RACE HORSE (_Continued_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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