The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
long-inherited habit of action, and although buried in non-pacing blood,
as supposed, for two or three generations, the pace is liable to appear
again, at any time. So it was, doubtless in English experiences, but as
the revolution was not retarded by the development of pacing speed, in
one hundred years from the restoration, in 1660, there was no longer a
pacer on British soil.
When the first Mr. Weatherby assumed the task of making and keeping a
registry of English race horses, he seems to have had only a very faint
conception of the magnitude of the undertaking. The first volume of his
“General Stud Book” was published in 1803, and when it appeared it was
found to contain so many things that were not true that the necessary
work of revision and excision reduced its contents fearfully. In these
eliminations he started in with a free hand, as is shown by comparison
with later editions, but soon found that his book was disappearing very
rapidly, and not much of it would be left, if he did not stay his hand.
At this point he seems to have adopted some new rule, unfortunately,
either of evidence or of date, probably the latter, for his work
discloses the fact that he declined all responsibility for pedigrees
as they came to him, of an earlier period than about 1780. Beyond that
date nearly all the crude and impossible things of fiction were allowed
to remain and are thus propagated as true, down to our own day. There
was one rule, however, adopted very early in the management of this
compilation that saved it from degeneracy, and that was the difficulty
of getting into it. In all its history, from the beginning, it has been
a kind of “close corporation,” and the animals in the volume of the last
year are almost uniformly descended from the animals to be found in the
first volume. The application of this rule, no doubt, worked an injustice
in very many cases, but it made the English race horse a BREED,
pre-eminent above all other horses for his unequaled speed as a running
horse. This general rule restricting admissions to the descendants of
such as had places in preceding volumes seems to have been followed and
maintained with a good share of rigidity, by the different generations
of the Weatherby family, in whose hands the compilation still remains.
Whatever may have been the ratio of fables and forgeries in the first
volume, they were there compacted and neither the Weatherbys nor the
breeders have been much annoyed with them since. The plan of the Stud
Book itself is very unsatisfactory to the careful student, for the reason
that it admits of no details of breeder, owner, etc., that are of vital
importance in tracing and identifying an unknown or disputed pedigree.
While the plan is very desirable and effective in placing the produce of
mares underneath the dams, it is very defective in relation to breeders,
and subsequent owners. Unless the identity of the animal can be traced
and established by the records, the pedigree is always doubtful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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