The horse's mouth, showing the age by the teethMayhew, Edward
Science
The horse's mouth, showing the age by the teeth
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Age
single case in which the incisors were affected, nor in which the tushes
were diseased. I am, however, informed by Mr. Field, whose high
reputation and extensive practice give weight to his assertion, that he
has had to treat horses for disease of the incisor teeth, and has even
been obliged to remove a portion of the lower jaw in order to procure
relief. Other practitioners, of whom inquiry has been made, have not
known such a form of disease, neither have I witnessed it: instances of
this kind, therefore, are rare, and hitherto have not attracted
attention. The honour of making known the possibility of their
existence, belongs to a gentleman whose name is proudly associated with
the science which it has so long adorned. The incisors of the colt are
not, however, liable to be seriously affected: when those teeth decay,
age must have advanced. During colthood, nevertheless, the teeth, if
exempt from disease, may be the causes of great constitutional
disturbance. Mr. Percival, the gentleman who, as editor of the
"Veterinarian," and author of the best and most elaborate works on the
diseases of the horse that have yet appeared in the English language,
attaches much importance to those ailments incidental to dentition. Of
the consequences that may ensue from the cutting of the tushes, he
adduces positive proof, and from his admirable work on "Hippopathology,"
page 172, vol. 2, I cannot forbear extracting the following most
valuable case:--
"I was requested to give my opinion concerning a horse, then in his
fifth year, who had fed so sparingly for the last fortnight, and so
rapidly declined in condition in consequence, that his owner, a
veterinary surgeon, was under no light apprehensions about his
life. He had himself examined his mouth, without having discovered
any defect or disease; though another veterinary surgeon was of
opinion, that the averseness or inability manifested in
mastication, and the consequent _cudding_, arose from preternatural
_bluntness_ of the surfaces of the molar teeth, which were, in
consequence, filed; but without beneficial result. It was after
this that I saw the horse; and I confess I was, at my first
examination, quite as much at a loss to offer any thing
satisfactory as others had been. While meditating, however, after
my inspection, on the apparently extraordinary nature of the case,
it struck me that I had not seen the tusks. I went back, and
discovered two little tumours, red and hard, in the situation of
the inferior tusks, which, when pressed, gave the animal
insufferable pain. I instantly took a pocket-knife, and made
crucial incisions through them, down to the coming teeth, from
which moment the horse recovered his appetite, and by degrees his
wonted condition."
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