The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
Should the fastenings of the horse, instead of being woollen, be of
iron, the operation is more difficult. The preliminary arrangements are
the same, but, once fairly at work, the _hammaze_ cautiously raises the
clog up to the knee, and binds it there with his camel's rope, which he
throws round the animal's neck, and leads it out very slowly. As soon as
he has rejoined his comrades and is sufficiently far from the scene of
his exploits, he bethinks him of giving his prize the liberty that is
still wanting. He therefore removes the clog by means of a small saw, or
picklock; at the worst he turns the padlock to the outside of the
animal's legs and shatters it with a pistol ball, or else fills it with
powder and blows it open. The explosion, however, rouses the owners of
the animal, who set out in search of it, but nearly always in vain. The
night is dark, and the robbers separate; though, if things come to the
worst, they abandon their prize to save their lives.
Sometime the master of a tent is troubled by the barking of the dogs,
and awakens his people by calling out to them, _El hayi rah hena_,
"there is somebody here." They go out, and, finding nothing, they
conclude that a hyæna, or a jackal, has occasioned the uproar, and so
turn in again. The thieves then come out of their hiding-places, and
perhaps proceed to some other _douar_ that is less upon the watch.
In preparing for a _khriana_, each one provides himself with a pistol
which he secretes under his burnous, a knife, a thick cudgel with a cord
at one end, and a poniard. If a robber fancies that the dogs will
distinguish him because of the whiteness of his garments, he leaves them
with his comrades, and enters the _douar_ entirely naked, his knife in
one hand and the cudgel in the other. It is a popular belief in the
Sahara that a man in a complete state of nudity is invisible in a dark
night. A vicious horse, or one that is thoroughbred, or entire, is safe
from robbers. Their habit of neighing on seeing a man would betray the
plunderers. To avoid being scented by the dogs the precaution is taken
to stalk up the wind. There are likewise other details which should not
be neglected—the absence of moonlight, for instance. The twenty-first of
the Mussulman month is the right time for setting out, and the night of
the twenty-second is usually the most favourable for the execution of
the enterprise. Dust and a high wind are useful allies, but rain is
treacherous, for, by moistening the soil so as to retain foot-marks, it
favours the pursuit. The cold season is the best for robberies of this
character. There is a common saying: "In winter, cattle-stealing,
because the dog sleeps in the tent. In summer, theft in the tent,
because the dog goes away to sleep."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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