The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
A special share of the plunder is reserved for those who have been sent
forward as scouts previous to the attack upon the enemy. It is their
just recompense for offering their lives to secure the triumph of their
brethren. If a scout loses his mare, he is compensated by one hundred
ewes, or another mare, or by one hundred Spanish _douros_. There is no
exaggeration in this estimate, for it is always the best mounted who are
selected. If a band returns with booty, a "lance" is bestowed upon the
woman of distinction who goes forth from her tent, and lifts up her
voice in honour of the victors. In an affair of _nif_ (self-love), the
pretty women who accompany the expedition to animate the combatants are
entitled to a share of the spoils. Whoever lends his rifle, receives
one-fourth of the share that falls to the lot of the borrower.
Suppose an Arab finds a horse at pasture away from its owner, at a time
when his tribe happens to be attacked, or is on the point of setting out
on an expedition. Suppose he takes the animal, and places on its back a
borrowed saddle. Suppose, further, that this saddle is not complete; but
that he gets stirrups from one, a girth from another, a bridle and a
breast-band from a third, until at last he is completely equipped. He
sets out and returns with plunder; but the proprietor of the horse has
no right to any portion of it. Had the animal been killed, the owner
would have been reimbursed, in the event of success; but if it is
brought back safe and sound, he cannot claim anything: "The animal has
been nothing more than an instrument of Allah to render service to the
brave horseman who exposed himself for the public good." The
proprietors, however, of the different parts of the equipment are
entitled to a share. The wanderers of the desert have an apologue quite
in the Arab style which exactly defines the respective dues of each:
"Quoth the saddle-tree to the horseman: 'Do you purpose to keep all the
prize to yourself? Who furnished you with a seat? What would you have
done had you not found me there?'
"A pretty story!" exclaims the girth. "The service you brag of, was it
after all so very great? Why, you would have done more harm than good,
had I not held you on the horse's back."
"Gently, gently!" cry the stirrups. "I acknowledge you may both of you
have been useful in your way; but pray tell me who supported the
horseman when he dashed forward? On whom did he lean when he made use of
his rifle to bring down the enemy from whom he took the spoils about
which you are wrangling so sharply? Who was it that enabled him to look
far ahead, to stoop down, or turn round, according as he wished to
strike a blow, or to avoid one with which he was threatened?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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