The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
In 1850, El-Ghiry, of the tribe of the Mokhalif, was hunting the
ostrich, and, while wholly absorbed in chasing a _delim_, his horse
broke down just as his last drop of water was exhausted. All trace of
his companions was lost. For thrice twenty-four hours he wandered about
at random, in the desert, without food or water. During the day he slept
under a _bethoum_, and walked all night. His family had given him up
entirely, when at length they saw him approaching. At first they could
hardly recognize him, so utterly exhausted was he, so blackened by the
sun, and reduced to such a skeleton. He afterwards related that he
believed he owed his life to his dreams, in which he beheld his mother
tending him, and giving him something to eat and drink. These visions,
he said, had comforted and sustained him in his sore distress.
Let us now pass on from these examples of vigour and abstinence, which
might be multiplied to infinity, and give a tolerably correct estimate
of the goods and chattels of a Saharene nomad. This inventory will
afford a far better idea of life in the desert than can be obtained from
a long description. I take a man of influential family, and assume that
his household is constituted after the following fashion. Himself, four
wives, four sons, the wives of two of his sons, each of whom has a
child, four negroes, four negresses, two white men servants, two white
women servants: in all, twenty-five souls. He may also, of course, have
daughters, but they are sure to be married, and are no further trouble
to him. Such a household as this will possess:
A spacious tent in thoroughly good condition, to make
which will require sixteen pieces of woollen cloth,
forty cubits long by two in width, each worth from 7
to 8 _douros_, making a total of about 112 _douros_.
Two Arab beds, or rather carpets of shaggy wool,
thirty cubits in length by five broad; dyed with
madder, 20 _douros_ each; if dyed with kermes, 25
_douros_ 50
A carpet, twelve cubits long by four wide, hung up as
a curtain to separate the men's apartment from that of
the women. It is dyed with kermes and costs 16
Six cushions, to contain wearing apparel and used as
pillows: the price of each is 2 _douros_ 12
Six cushions of tanned antelope's skin, also used to
contain dresses and spun wool, and to lean against in
the tent 6
Six pieces of woollen stuff, made into a sort of
palanquin carried on camels' backs, and in which the
women travel 12
Five red _haïks_ to cover the palanquins 50
Twenty woollen sacks for the carriage of corn 40
Six _hamal_, or loads of wheat 48
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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