The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
The Arabs desire to find, in their horse, a devoted friend. With them he
leads, so to speak, a domesticated life, in which, as in all domestic
life, women play a conspicuous part—that, in fact, of preparing by their
gentleness, vigilance, and unceasing attention, the solidarity that
ought to exist between the man and the animal. On a journey or a
campaign, far from the dwelling place, it is the rider who occupies
himself with his horse. But at the encampment, under canvas, and in time
of repose, it is the wife who directs, superintends, and feeds the noble
companion in arms who so frequently augments the reputation of her
husband while supplying the wants of her children. In the morning it is
the wife who brings him his food, and tends him, and if possible washes
his mane and tail. If the ground on which he stands happens to be
uneven, broken, or covered with stones, she removes him to a spot more
convenient for his repose and the just disposition of his weight. She
caresses him, passes her hand gently over his neck and face, and gives
him bread, or dates, or kouskoussou, or even meat cooked and dried in
the sun. "Eat, O my son!" she says to him in a soft and tender tone.
"One day thou shalt save us out of the hand of our enemies and fill our
tent with booty."
It is in the morning also that the Arab wife goes forth to the pastures
to gather for the animal she cherishes an ample supply of herbs esteemed
in the desert for their tonic and nutritive properties. On her return
should she see any children, as yet too young to reason, amusing
themselves by teasing or ill using the horses tethered in front of the
tent, she will cry to them as soon as she can make herself heard:
"Children, beat not the horses. Wretches! it is they who nourish you. Do
you wish that Allah should curse our tent? If you begin again, I will
speak to your father."
On this subject the Arab wife is so intractable that she would not spare
her own husband if he took no care of his horse. The horse is his
honour, his fortune. She is proud and jealous on those points, and deems
herself affected by whatever affects him. If it ever came to pass that
her remarks and suggestions were passed over with neglect, she would not
hesitate to carry her complaints to the chief of the tribe: "O my lord!
you know that our horse is all we have, and yet my husband takes him on
idle journeys, ill uses him, overrides him, and taxes him beyond his
strength. It would be something if he looked after him when at home; but
no, his covering is full of holes, he is never certain of being fed, and
even goes in want of water. Scold my husband, I beseech you in the name
of Allah. Lead him back into the ways of our forefathers. Above all, do
not tell him that it was I who suggested this to you."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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