The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
The Arabs look for a free-going pace in a young horse, and they demand
three varieties of gallop; 1st a short gallop, such as is usual in
taking a ride for pleasure; 2nd a strong and regular gallop, useful in
war, or in hunting wild beasts; 3rd a gallop at full speed, as in races
or in fleeing for one's life. This last should not be too freely
indulged in.
In fine, the education of the colt should be commenced very early. This
is an excellent practice, and not to conform to it is disgraceful—it is
making a horse unfit for war. An animal that is not thoroughly trained
from its earliest years is intractable, difficult, and awkward: with the
slightest exertion it bursts out into a sweat and is good for nothing.
It is therefore incumbent in sparing the colt, as I have already said,
whatever may check his growth and the full development of his
proportions, to endeavour to obtain by work a horse that is supple and
patient of fatigue.
The first horse possessed by the Prophet was called _Ouskoub_, by reason
of his speed, for the word _sakab_ denotes water that escapes.
Another horse belonging to the Prophet was named _Mortadjez_, because of
the beauty of his neigh which resembled poesy and the harmonious metres
of the _Aadjaz_. He was of a white colour, and was also styled
"Gracious" and "Noble."
A third was known as the "Trailer," as if he trailed his tail along the
ground. A fourth was _El Hezzez_, "the fixed" or "the adherent," as if
he were already fixed and adherent at the goal it was proposed to reach.
Others affirm that his name referred to the vigourous set of his limbs.
A fifth was named the "Hill," either because of his height, or because
of the power and hardness of his limbs. The Prophet's sixth horse was
called the "Rose," on account of the colour of its coat, which was a
cross between a chestnut and a dark bay. The seventh was named the
"Swimmer," because of the beautiful movements of his shoulders, and
because in galloping he raised his fore-legs as if he were swimming.
His first horse, _Ouskoub_, was his favourite. He had besides these the
"Sea," the "Wolf," etc., etc.
It has been my object in recalling to mind these notices to teach the
Arabs the rule they ought to follow in naming their horses, which should
always be called after those of the Prophet. _Djarada_, a
javelin,—_Delim_, male ostrich,—_Rakib_, vigilant (the wild ass), are
likewise designations suitable to horses.
There are three kinds of horses: the first loads with crimes and belongs
to Satan; the second preserves from eternal fire and belongs to man; the
third brings down rewards and belongs to Allah.
Loads with crimes and belongs to Satan the horse that is trained out of
pride and ostentation, and kept to support wagers to play at games of
hazard, or to do injury to Mussulmans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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