The house of the dead : $b or, Prison life in SiberiaDostoyevsky, Fyodor
General
The house of the dead : $b or, Prison life in Siberia
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor
Exiles -- Fiction; Siberia (Russia) -- Fiction
Gazin was triumphant. He walked about with a self-satisfied air, by the
side of his camp bedstead, beneath which he had concealed his spirits,
previously buried beneath the snow behind the barracks, in a secret
place. He smiled knowingly when he saw customers arrive in crowds. He
was perfectly calm. He had drunk nothing at all; for it was his
intention to regale himself the last day of the holidays, after he had
emptied the pockets of the other prisoners. Throughout the barracks the
drunkenness was becoming infernal. Singing was heard, and the songs were
giving way to tears. Some of the prisoners walked about in bands,
sheepskin on shoulder, striking with a haughty air the strings of their
balalaiki. A chorus of from eight to ten men had been formed in the
special section. The singing here was excellent, with its accompaniments
of balalaiki and guitars.
Songs of a truly popular kind were rare. I remember one which was
admirably sung:
Yesterday, I, a young girl,
Went to the feast.
A variation was introduced previously unknown to me. At the end of the
song these lines were added:
At my house, the house of a young girl,
Everything is in order.
I have washed the spoons,
I have turned out the cabbage-soup,
I have wiped down the panels of the door,
I have cooked the patties.
What they chiefly sang were prison songs; one of them, called “As it
happened,” was very humorous. It related how a man amused himself, and
lived like a prince until he was sent to the convict prison, where he
fared very differently. Another song, only too popular, set forth how
the hero of it had formerly possessed capital, but had now nothing but
captivity. Here is a true convict’s song:
The day breaks in the heavens,
We are waked up by the drum.
The old man opens the door,
The warder comes and calls us.
No one sees us behind the prison walls,
Nor how we live in this place.
But God, the Heavenly Creator, is with us
He will not let us perish.
Another still more melancholy, but with a superb melody, was sung to
tame and incorrect words. I can remember a few of the verses:
My eyes no more will see the land,
Where I was born;
To suffer torments undeserved,
Will be my punishment.
The owl will shriek upon the roof,
And raise the echoes of the forest.
My heart is broken down with grief.
No, never more shall I return.
This song is often sung; not as a chorus, but always as a solo. When the
work is over, a prisoner goes out of the barracks, sits down on the
threshold, meditates with his chin resting on his hand, and then drawls
out his song in a high falsetto. One listens to him, and the effect is
heart-breaking. Some of our convicts had beautiful voices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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