The house of the dead : $b or, Prison life in SiberiaDostoyevsky, Fyodor
General
The house of the dead : $b or, Prison life in Siberia
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor
Exiles -- Fiction; Siberia (Russia) -- Fiction
Lomof had been a peasant comfortably off in the Government of T----,
and district of K----. There were five of them living together, two
brothers Lomof, and three sons. They were quite rich peasants; the talk
throughout the district was that they had more than 300,000 roubles in
paper money. They worked at currying and tanning; but their chief
business was usury, harbouring tramps, and receiving stolen goods; all
sorts of petty irregular doings. Half the peasants of their district
owed them money, and so were in their clutches. They passed for being
intelligent and full of cunning, and gave themselves very great airs. A
great personage of their province had stopped on his way once at the
father Lomof’s house, and this official had taken a fancy to him,
because of his hardy and unscrupulous talk. Then they took it in their
heads they might do exactly as they pleased, and mixed themselves up
more and more with illegal doings. Everybody had a grievance against
them, and would like to have seen them a hundred feet under the ground;
but they got bolder and bolder every day. They were not afraid of the
local police or the district tribunals.
At last fortune betrayed them; their ruin came, not out of their secret
crimes, but from an accusation which was all calumny and falsehood. Ten
versts from their hamlet they had a farm where six Kirghiz labourers,
long since brought down by them to be no better than slaves, used to
pass the autumn. One fine day these Kirghiz were found murdered. An
inquiry was set on foot that lasted long, thanks to which no end of
atrocious things were brought to light. The Lomofs were accused of
having assassinated their workmen. They had themselves told their story
to the convicts, all the jail knew it perfectly; they were suspected of
owing a great deal of money to the Kirghiz, and, as they were full of
greed and avarice in spite of their large fortunes, it was believed they
had paid the debt by taking the lives of the poor fellows. While the
inquiry and trial went on, their property melted away utterly. The
father died, the sons were transported; one of these, with the uncle,
was condemned to fifteen years of hard labour.
Now, they were perfectly innocent of the crime imputed to them. One fine
day Gavrilka, a thorough-paced rascal, known as a tramp, but of very gay
and lively turn, avowed himself the author of the crime. As a matter of
fact I don’t know whether he actually made this avowal himself, but what
is sure is that the convicts held him to be the murderer of the Kirghiz.
This Gavrilka, while still tramping about, had been mixed up in some way
with the Lomofs (his confinement in one jail was for quite a short
sentence, for desertion from the army and tramping). He had cut the
throats of the Kirghiz--three other marauding fellows had been in it
with him--in the hope of setting themselves up a bit with the plunder of
the farm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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