Henry Street Settlement (New York, N.Y.); Poor -- New York (State) -- New York
In order to raise funds for the emigration of these peasants to Canada,
Tolstoi was persuaded to depart from his established principle and
accept copyright for “Resurrection,” but the Doukhobors refused to
benefit by the sale of a book which they did not consider “good.”
During the first years of their life in Manitoba things did not go well
with them, and the House on Henry Street became the headquarters for some
of their friends as they came and went from England. A young man who,
under the influence of Tolstoi, had given up his commission in the army
spent a winter in Canada helping them to lay out their farm lands.
When he visited us he paid full tribute to the sincerity of their
religious convictions, but somewhat ruefully lamented the fanatical
extremes to which they carried them. The Doukhobors, who believed that
all work should be shared, voted against one person milking their single
cow. “But the cow,” said the young ex-captain, “was not a communist, and
went dry.”
[Illustration: _Fraternal Greetings P Kropotkin_]
My association with the fortunes of the Doukhobors ended with a slight
incident some time later. A peasant, unable to speak any language or
dialect that we could command in the house or neighborhood, presented a
card at our door on which were written these three words, “Kropotkin,
Crosby, Wald.” When an interpreter was secured from Ellis Island we
learned that, hearing of the pilgrimage of the Doukhobors to Canada, he
had decided to follow them, and for clews had only the remote connection
of Kropotkin’s sympathy with Russian peasants, Ernest Crosby’s devotion
to Tolstoi, and some rumor of his and my interest in these people. That
he should have succeeded in finding me seemed quite remarkable. He was
sent to Canada, and subsequent letters from him gave evidence of his
contentment with the odd sect to which he had been attracted.
After rather serious conflict between their religious practices and the
Canadian regulations, the Doukhobors are reported to have settled their
differences and to have established flourishing communistic colonies
where thousands of acres have been brought under cultivation.
* * * * *
The Friends of Russian Freedom, a national association with headquarters
in New York, is composed of well-known American sympathizers, and, like
the society of the same name in England, recognizes the spirit that
animates Russians engaged in the struggle for political freedom, and is
watchful to show sympathy and give aid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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