The House We Live In; or, The Making of the BodyFarnsworth, Vesta J.
Science
The House We Live In; or, The Making of the Body
Farnsworth, Vesta J.
Hygiene -- Juvenile literature; Physiology -- Juvenile literature
MOTHER: By the results which come from using it. Its first effect is
to make the body feel warm, and the extra blood sent to a man’s brain
makes him sing, talk, and feel very gay. He says things he would be
ashamed to say if sober. He thinks he is rich when he is poor, and that
he is very strong when he is really weaker than before. If he drinks
still more, his feet begin to go wrong; but I need not tell you how a
drunken man walks.
AMY: He staggers.
MOTHER: Now let us see _why_ he staggers. The poison in the drink he
has taken has put his small brain and the cord in his spinal column to
sleep. As they control the legs and the feet, he stumbles along, and
wonders why the sidewalk is so narrow and crooked, and why he can not
go where he wishes to. This is the second effect.
[Illustration: Body on railway track]
If you should hold a little alcohol in your mouth a few minutes, it
would feel numb. That is because the nerves in the mouth and tongue
are put to sleep so they can not taste or feel. If the man takes still
more drink, _all_ his brain goes to sleep. When men are drunk, the
nerves all over the body are asleep, so they do not know when they are
in danger. A man may fall down on a railroad track, and he will not
hear the train coming which will crush him to death. He may walk off
into a river from a bridge; but he sees no danger in taking the step.
He does terrible things that he would never think of doing if he had
not taken this poison. He will beat his wife, kill his children, or he
may commit other crimes that will cause him to be taken to prison. When
the effect of the poison has passed, sometimes he remembers nothing
that he has done, and knows not when he came or why he is there.
ELMER: I should think men would know better than to take so much drink.
MOTHER: There is no safety in even tasting it. When once this murderer
has them in its grasp, they have no power to help themselves. One glass
calls for two; two must be followed by four. The awful craving can not
be satisfied till the man can drink no more.
HELEN: But proper food and drink do not make us feel that way. If I
eat two potatoes to-day, I don’t want six to-morrow; or if I take two
glasses of milk or water, it does not make me thirsty so I want four
more.
MOTHER: That is true; and it shows that alcohol is neither food nor
drink. It is only such poisons as alcohol, tobacco, opium, and those
related to them, that create such an appetite. Alcohol finally brings
its victim to the last stage.
AMY: What is that?
MOTHER: The man becomes “dead drunk.” He is not quite dead, but he is
next door to it. He can not feel, hear, or see. His body is cold, much
like a corpse. If it were not for his heavy breathing, we would say he
is dead. Every part of the man he himself can control, has been handed
over to the murderer, alcohol. But his faithful heart stands by him
still. It suffers, too, but with painful effort it slowly beats, and
the air comes and goes in gasps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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