The human foot and the human handHumphry, George Murray, Sir
Science
The human foot and the human hand
Humphry, George Murray, Sir
Foot; Hand
The sweat-glands are scattered all over the body, but are especially
numerous in the palm and in the sole; and the moisture issuing from
them tends to keep the skin of these parts soft and moist, and so
fitted for the reception of tactile impressions. The quantity of fluid
furnished by them varies a good deal in different persons, and under
different circumstances. In some persons it is habitually slight; and
the hands feel dry and harsh. Or, what is equally disagreeable, it is
superabundant; and the hands are habitually damp, perhaps, cold and
clammy, staining the gloves and soiling everything they touch. In fever
the perspiration is defective; and the dryness and heat of the palm
are often the first symptoms of an accession of fever that attract the
patient’s notice.
We all know that perspiration is usually increased by exercise, or
by the application of warmth to the surface, as by the hot air in
the sudatorium of the Roman Bath; and then, by its evaporation, it
cools and relieves the body, and contributes to our comfort. We know,
too, that it is liable to be increased by any thing that produces a
depressing effect, and that it then induces an uncomfortable sensation,
chilling the surface too much, and making it cold and clammy. Most
of you have experienced the discomfort of the cold sweat caused by
fright; and some of you may have felt the cold, clammy hand of one who
was suffering under the shock of a severe accident or the prostration
caused by the sudden onset of a dangerous malady. Why perspiration
should occur under these very different conditions, producing, at one
time, so much relief, and, at another, so much additional discomfort,
it is not easy to say.
_The sense of Feeling and of Touch in the Hand._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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