V. We have only isolated and very incomplete accounts of the greater
number of these migrations. Though sufficient to remove all doubt
as to the fact, they tell us nothing of the circumstances which
accompanied or followed them. It is quite otherwise when we come to
consider New Zealand. Thanks to the songs collected by Sir George
Grey, we possess the detailed history of this colonisation. This
exception is doubly fortunate as giving us information upon a number
of important points, and precisely in reference to those islands
which, from being situated at a great distance from Polynesia,
properly so called, favour autochthonic hypotheses more than all the
rest of the area. It seems to me, therefore, to be advisable to enter
into a few details upon the subject.
It is the inhabitants of Rarotonga, one of the principal islands of
Manaïa, who had the honour of discovering and colonising New Zealand.
An emigration from Tonga may, however, at some unknown period have
possibly joined them.
The Christopher Columbus of this little world was a certain Ngahué,
who was compelled to fly from his country to escape the persecutions
of a queen, who wished to rob him of a jasper stone. It was doubtless
chance which led him to New Zealand. He here discovered several
pieces of jasper, which probably restored him to the favour of the
_female chief_, for we do not hear that he was molested on his return
to Rarotonga.
During the absence of Ngahué a general war had broken out in his
island. The vanquished party followed the advice of the traveller,
who persuaded them to go and occupy the recently discovered land
with him. Several chiefs joined together and constructed six canoes,
the names of which are still preserved. The song translated by Sir
George Grey informs us that one of them, the _Arawa_, was made of a
tree which had been felled in Rarotonga, situated on the other side
of Hawaïki. This was one of those _secondary Savaïs_ which I have
mentioned above, and the place from which the emigrants started.
“Once,” says one of those songs already quoted, “our ancestors
separated; some were left at Hawaïki, and others came here in canoes.”
The same song describes the accidents of the voyage, the storms which
the navigators met with, the care bestowed upon the first culture of
the soil, the exploring expeditions undertaken in the new country,
and the disagreements which occurred between the different crews.
They show that the connection with the mother country continued
to exist for some time, so much so indeed that a young woman
accomplished the voyage with only a few companions, and warlike
expeditions started sometimes from Hawaïki and sometimes from the
colony to avenge some of those outrages which were considered by
these races as demanding the life of the offender.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account