This contrast is too great and too constant to be accidental. It must
be the result of a cause arising perhaps from some superstitious idea
similar to certain modern superstitions. When Catlin had finished
his first portrait of the Red-Skin, some of the tribe looked upon
him as a dangerous sorcerer, who had robbed the model of part of
himself. Perhaps some similar idea may have prevented the artists of
the Vézère from studying the human figure, for it always happens that
when they attempt to reproduce it their graving tool hesitates, and
loses all its good qualities.
These imperfect representations, therefore, tell us nothing of the
appearance or proportions of the race. The most we can say, if
we accept the interpretations of MM. l’Abbé Landesque and Piette,
is that it was remarkably hairy. But this opinion, which rests
chiefly upon the drawing of the _reindeer woman_, seems to me to be
contradicted by that of the _aurochs man_, whose small pointed beard
scarcely extends as far as the angle of the jaw-bone. The horizontal
hatching upon the legs and body cannot, it appears to me, be taken
for hairs, because it crosses at right angles the direction which
would have been taken by the latter. I should much rather consider
them as lines of painting, a kind of decoration which we know to have
been held in high estimation amongst these tribes.
VII. However bad they may be, the drawings which I have just
described furnish us, nevertheless, with some facts respecting the
mode of life pursued by these hunters. That of the _aurochs man_
informs us that they followed the largest game naked, as is often
the case with the Red-Skins, their hair raised in a tuft on the top
of the head, and armed only with the lance or javelin. The _whale
man_ is also naked, and the immense arm which he stretches out as
far as the fin of the fish, seems to indicate that he has fought
and conquered this monster, which had doubtless run aground in some
shallow. But, from this fact alone, it follows that the quaternary
man of Périgord must sometimes have left his mountains and travelled
as far as the sea-shore. His contemporaries in the Pyrenees did
the same, as is proved by the drawings of seals discovered in the
grottoes of Gourdan and Duruthy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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