“It’s his own fault. Who asked him to poke his nose in there? I suppose
the next thing will be there’ll have to be a nursemaid hired for him at
Government expense, and that’s not stated in the regulations. But the
main point is that the crocodile is property, therefore what is called
the economic principle comes into play. And the economic principle is
before everything. Now, the day before yesterday, at Loukà Andrèich’s
evening, Ignàtyi Prokòfich was talking about that. He’s a capitalist, a
business man, and he put it all so plainly, you know: ‘What we want,’ he
said, ‘is industry; we have too little industry. It must be created. We
must create capital; that is, we must create a middle-class, we must
create what is called a bourgeoisie. And as we have no capital, we must
import it from abroad. In the first place, we must give full liberty to
foreign companies to buy up our land in lots, as is the accepted custom
now abroad. Communal property,’ said he, ‘is poison—it is ruin!’ And you
know he talked so hotly—of course, such men as he have a right to—men of
capital; ... and then, he doesn’t serve. ‘With communal property,’ said
he, ‘neither industry nor agriculture will improve. What we need,’ said
he, ‘is that the foreign companies should buy up as much as possible of
our land in lots, and then divide, divide, divide it up into as many
little pieces as they can’—and you should have heard how positively he
said it: ‘di-v-vide,’ said he—‘and then sell it for private property.
That is—not exactly sell it, but let it. Then,’ said he, ‘when all the
land will be in the hands of the foreign companies that will have been
invited over, then, of course, the rent can be put up to any figure you
like. The result of that will be that the peasant will work three times
as much as now, for bare bread, and we shall be able to do anything we
like with him. Undoubtedly he will feel, he will be humble and
submissive, and will do three times the work for the same price. But
now, with common property, what can you do with him? He knows he won’t
starve, and so he gets lazy, and drinks. And then, besides all that,
money will come in, and capital will be created, and a bourgeoisie will
grow up. Now, the English political paper, the _Times_, speaking of our
finances, expressed the opinion that the reason our finances do not grow
is, that we have no middle-class, no long purses, no submissive
proletariat....’ Ah! Ignàtyi Prokòfich speaks well; he’s an orator. He
is going to send in a report to the authorities, and then have it
printed in the _News_. That’s a very different thing from Ivan Matvyèich
and his verses....”
“And what about Ivan Matvyèich?” I asked, when I had let the old man
talk to his heart’s content. Timofèy Semyònych liked to talk this way
sometimes, to show that he knew everything and was not behind the age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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