Some hunt the squirrel with shot-guns. These are chiefly young hands.
The old hunter prefers the rifle; and in the hands of practised marksmen
this is the better weapon. The rifle-bullet, be it ever so small, kills
the game at once; whereas a squirrel severely peppered with shot will
often escape to the tree where its hole is, and drop in, often to die of
its wounds. No creature can be more tenacious of life--not even a cat.
When badly wounded it will cling to the twigs to its last breath, and
even after death its claws sometimes retain their hold, and its dead
body hangs suspended to the branch!
The height from which a squirrel will leap to the ground without
sustaining injury, is one of those marvels witnessed by every
squirrel-hunter. When a tree in which it has taken refuge is found not
to afford sufficient shelter, and a neighbouring tree is not near enough
for it to leap to, it then perceives the necessity of returning to the
ground, to get to some other part of the woods. Some species, as the
cat-squirrel, fearing to take the dreadful leap (often nearly a hundred
feet), rush down by the trunk. Not so the more active squirrels, as the
common grey kind. These run to the extremity of a branch, and spring
boldly down in a diagonal direction. The hunter--if a stranger to the
feat--would expect to see the creature crushed or crippled by the fall.
No danger of that. Even the watchful dog that is waiting for such an
event, and standing close to the spot, has not time to spring upon it,
until it is off again like a flying bird, and, almost as quick as sight
can follow, is seen ascending some other tree.
There is an explanation required about this precipitous leap. The
squirrel is endowed with the capability of spreading out its body to a
great extent, and this in the downward rush it takes care to do--thus
breaking its fall by the resistance of the air. This alone accounts for
its not killing itself.
Nearly all squirrels possess this power, but in different degrees. In
the flying squirrels it is so strongly developed, as to enable them to
make a flight resembling that of the birds themselves.
The squirrel-hunter is often accompanied by a dog--not that the dog ever
by any chance catches one of these creatures. Of him the squirrel has
but little fear, well knowing that he cannot climb a tree. The office
of the dog is of a different kind. It is to "tree" the squirrel, and,
by remaining at the root, point out the particular tree to his master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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