Here the narrator was interrupted by the hunter-naturalist, who stated
that he had observed this curious fact in relation to other animals of a
very different genus, and belonging to the _fauna_ of North America.
"The animals I speak of," said he, "are indigenous to the region of the
Rocky Mountains, and well-known to our trapper friends here. They are
the big horn (_Ovis montana_) and the prong-horned antelope (_A.
furcifer_). The big horn is usually denominated a sheep, though it
possesses far more of the characteristics of the deer and antelope
families. Like the chamois, it is a dweller among the rocky cliffs and
declivities, and only there does it feel at home, and in the full
enjoyment of its faculties for security. Place it upon a level plain,
and you deprive it of confidence, and render its capture comparatively
easy. At the base of these very cliffs on which the _Ovis montana_
disports itself, roams the prong-horn, not very dissimilar either in
form, colour, or habits; and yet this creature, trusting to its heels
for safety, feels at home and secure only on the wide open plain where
it can see the horizon around it! Such is the difference in the mode of
life of two species of animals almost cogenerie, and I am not surprised
to hear you state that a somewhat like difference exists between the
guanaco and vicuna."
The hunter-naturalist was again silent, and the narrator continued.
"A few more strides up the mountain pass brought us to the edge of the
plain, where we expected to see the vicunas. We were not disappointed.
A herd was feeding upon it, though at a good distance off. A beautiful
sight they were, quite equalling in grace and stateliness the lordly
deer. In fact, they might have passed for the latter to an unpractised
eye, particularly at that season when deer are `in the red.' Indeed the
vicuna is more deer-like than any other animal except the antelope--much
more so than its congeners the llama, alpaca, or guanaco. Its form is
slender, and its gait light and agile, while the long tapering neck and
head add to the resemblance. The colour, however, is peculiarly its
own, and any one accustomed to seeing the vicuna can distinguish the
orange-red of its silky coat at a glance, and at a great distance. So
peculiar is it, that in Peru the `_Colour de vicuna_' (vicuna colour)
has become a specific name.
"My companion at once pronounced the animals before us a herd of
vicunas. There were about twenty in all, and all except one were
quietly feeding on the grassy plain. This one stood apart, his long
neck raised high in air, and his head occasionally turning from side to
side, as though he was keeping watch for the rest. Such was in fact the
duty he was performing; he was the leader of the herd--the patriarch,
husband and father of the flock. All the others were ewes or young
ones. So affirmed my companion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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