because of any difference in the size of the dishes provided to satisfy
the grub’s appetite, for all have very much the same dimensions; and it
can therefore be due only to the wastage of game on the way. We find,
in fact, at the foot of the banks whose upper stages are occupied by
the Sphex-wasps, Crickets that have been paralysed but lost, owing to
the slope of the ground, down which they have slipped when the
huntresses have momentarily left them, for some reason or other. These
Crickets fall a prey to the Ants and Flies; and the Sphex-wasps who
come across them take good care not to pick them up, for, if they did,
they would themselves be admitting enemies into the house.
These facts seem to me to prove that, while the Yellow-winged Sphex’
arithmetical powers enable her to calculate exactly how many victims to
capture, she cannot achieve a census of those which have safely reached
their destination. It is as though the insect had no mathematical guide
beyond an irresistible impulse that prompts her to hunt for game a
definite number of times. When the Sphex has made the requisite number
of journeys, when she has done her utmost to store the captures that
result from these, her work is ended; and she closes the cell whether
completely or incompletely provisioned. Nature has endowed her with
only those faculties called for in ordinary circumstances by the
interests of her larvæ; and, as these blind faculties, which cannot be
modified by experience, are sufficient for the preservation of the
race, the insect is unable to go beyond them.
I conclude therefore as I began: instinct knows everything, in the
undeviating paths marked out for it; it knows nothing, outside those
paths. The sublime inspirations of science and the astounding
inconsistencies of stupidity are both its portion, according as the
insect acts under normal or accidental conditions.
CHAPTER XI
AN ASCENT OF MONT VENTOUX
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