The Bembex seems aware of these dangers and makes arrangements for her
entrance to be effected swiftly, without serious obstacles—in short,
for the sand blocking the door to yield to a mere push of her head,
aided by a brisk sweep of her front tarsi. With this object, the
material at the approaches to the home are subjected to a sort of
sifting. At leisure moments, under a kindly sun, when the larva has its
food and does not need her attentions, the mother rakes the ground in
front of her door; she removes little bits of wood, any extra-large
particles of gravel, any leaves that might get in the way and bar her
passage at the dangerous moment of her return. The Bembex whom we have
just seen so zealously employed was busy at this work of sifting: to
facilitate the access to her home, the materials of the corridor have
to be dug up, carefully sorted and rid of anything likely to obstruct
the road. Who indeed can tell whether, by that nimble eagerness, that
joyous activity, the insect is not expressing in its own way its
maternal satisfaction, its happiness in watching over the roof of the
cell to which the precious egg has been entrusted?
As the Wasp is confining herself to her duties outside the house,
without trying to penetrate into the sand, everything must be in order
inside and there is no hurry about anything. We should only wait in
vain: the insect would tell us nothing more for the time being. Let us
therefore examine the underground dwelling. If we scrape the dune
lightly with the blade of a knife at the point where the Bembex was
busiest, we soon discover the entrance-corridor, which, though blocked
for part of the way down, is nevertheless recognizable by the
distinctive appearance of the materials moved. This passage, which is
as wide as one’s finger and straight or winding, longer or shorter
according to the nature and the accidents of the ground, measures eight
to twelve inches. It leads to a single chamber, hollowed in the damp
sand, whose walls are not coated with any kind of mortar likely to
prevent a subsidence or to lend a polish to the rough surface. The
ceiling will do, if it can hold out while the larva is growing up; it
does not matter what falls in afterwards, when the larva is enclosed in
its stout cocoon, a sort of safe which we shall see it building. The
workmanship of the cell, therefore, is very rustic: the whole thing is
reduced to a rough excavation, of no definite shape, with a low roof
and space enough to contain two or three walnuts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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