Let us look into the burrow of a Wasp who stocks her grubs’ provisions
in advance: if we select the moment when the insect is going in with
its prey, we shall find in the cell a certain number of victims, the
commencement of a larder, but never at that time a grub, nor even an
egg, for this is not laid until the provisions are quite complete. When
the egg is laid, the cell is closed and the mother does not return to
it. It is therefore only in burrows where the mother’s visits are no
longer necessary that we can find larvæ side by side with larger or
smaller stocks of food. On the other hand, let us inspect the home of a
Bembex at the moment when she is entering with the fruits of her
hunting. We are certain of finding in the cell a larva, big or little
as the case may be, among remnants of provisions already consumed. The
portion which the mother is now bringing is therefore intended to
prolong a meal which has already lasted several days and which is to
continue for some time further with the produce of future hunting
expeditions. Should we be fortunate enough to make this search towards
the end of the larva’s infancy—an advantage which I have enjoyed as
often as I wished to—we shall find, on a copious heap of remnants, a
large and portly grub, to which the mother is still bringing fresh
victuals. The Bembex does not cease her catering and does not leave the
cell for good until the larva, distended by a purply paste, refuses its
food and lies down, stuffed to repletion, on the jumble of legs and
wings of the game which it has devoured.
Each time that the mother enters the burrow on returning from the
chase, she brings but a single Fly. If it were possible, by counting
the remnants contained in a cell whose occupant is full-grown, to tell
the number of victims supplied to the larva, we should know how often
at the least the Wasp visited her burrow after laying the egg.
Unfortunately, these broken victuals, chewed and chewed again at
moments of scarcity, are for the most part unrecognizable. But, if we
open a cell with a less forward nurseling, the provisions lend
themselves to examination, some of them being still whole or nearly
whole, while others, more numerous, are represented by fragments in a
state of preservation that enables them to be identified. Incomplete
though it be, the list obtained under these conditions is surprising
and shows what activity the Wasp must display to satisfy the needs of
such a table. I will set forth one of the bills of fare which I have
observed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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