In view of this fact, that the prey is quite dead at the moment when it
is carried off, who would not admire the logic of the Bembex’
procedure? How methodical and consistent everything is in the actions
of the cunning Wasp! As the provisions cannot keep beyond two or three
days without going bad, they must not be stored entire in the first
stages of an infancy which will last at least a fortnight; and the
hunting and distribution must necessarily be done day by day, bit by
bit, as the larva grows up. The first ration, the one that receives the
egg, will last longer than the others; the budding grub will take
several days to eat its flesh. It must therefore be small, otherwise
the joint would begin to putrefy before it was all finished. This joint
therefore will not be a bulky Gad-fly or a corpulent Bombylius, but
rather a tiny Sphærophoria, or something similar, making a dainty meal
for the larva which is still so delicate. Later, getting bigger and
bigger in time, will come the larger joints of venison.
The burrow must be kept shut during the mother’s absence, to save the
larva from regrettable intrusions; nevertheless the entrance must be
one that can be opened very frequently and hurriedly, without much
difficulty, when the Wasp returns laden with her prey and watched by
the sharp eyes of daring parasites. These conditions could not be
obtained with a compact soil such as that in which the Digger-wasps
usually make their abodes: the door, left to itself, would stay open;
and so, each time, there would be the long and toilsome job of either
blocking up the entrance with earth and gravel or unblocking it, as the
case might be. The house therefore must be dug in ground with a very
loose surface, in fine dry sand, which will at once yield to the
slightest effort on the mother’s part and, as it slides down, will
close the door of its own accord, like a curtain which, when you thrust
it aside with your hand, lets you pass through and then falls back
again. There you have the series of actions as deduced by man’s reason
and as practised by the Wasp’s sagacity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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