The Hairy Ammophila, therefore, feeds her grubs on the caterpillars of
Noctuæ; and her choice falls exclusively on the species that live
underground. These caterpillars, commonly known as Grey Worms, because
of their drab garb, are a most formidable scourge to agricultural
crops, as well as to garden produce. Curled in their burrows by day,
they climb to the surface at night and gnaw the base or collar of the
herbaceous plants. Everything suits them: ornamental plants and edible
plants alike. Flower-beds, market-gardens, fields are laid waste
without distinction. When a seedling withers without apparent cause,
draw it to you gently; and the dying plant will come up, but maimed,
severed from its root. The Grey Worm has passed that way in the night;
its greedy mandibles have performed the deadly amputation. Its havoc
rivals that wrought by the White Worm, the grub of the Cockchafer. When
it swarms in a beet-country, the damage amounts to millions. This is
the terrible enemy against which the Ammophila comes to our aid.
I point out and urgently recommend to agriculturalists this valuable
auxiliary, so zealous in her search of the Grey Worm in spring, so
skilful in discovering its hiding-place. An Ammophila in a garden may
mean the saving of a lettuce-bed, the snatching of a balsam-border from
danger. But there is need here for recommendations. None would dream of
destroying the pretty Wasp that goes fluttering nimbly from one path to
the other, that visits this corner of the garden, then that, then the
next, then the one over there; none dreams either—and none,
unfortunately, can dream—of assisting her to multiply.
In the immense majority of cases the insect evades our influence: to
exterminate it, if it be harmful, to propagate it, if it be useful, are
impracticable undertakings for us. By a singular contrast of strength
and weakness, man cuts through the neck of continents to join two seas,
he pierces the Alps, he weighs the sun; and yet he cannot prevent a
wretched maggot from enjoying his cherries before he himself does, nor
an odious Louse from destroying his vines! The Titan is vanquished by
the pigmy.
Now we have here, in this insect-world, an auxiliary of high merit, the
supreme foe of our grievous foe the Grey Worm. Can we do anything to
stock our fields and gardens with it at will? We cannot; for the first
condition of multiplying the Ammophila would be to multiply the Grey
Worm, the only food of her family of grubs. I do not speak of the
insurmountable difficulties which this breeding would present. We have
not to do with the Bee, who is faithful to her hive, because of her
social habits; still less with the stupid Silkworm, perched on its
mulberry-leaf, or its clumsy Moth, who for a moment flutters her wings,
pairs, lays her eggs and dies: we have to do with an insect that is
capricious in its wanderings, swift of flight and independent in its
ways.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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