One remark more. Fresh food is absolutely necessary for the Wasp’s
larvæ. If the prey were warehoused in the burrow intact, in four or
five days it would be a corpse abandoned to corruption; and the
scarce-hatched grub would find nothing to live upon but a putrid mass.
Pricked with the sting, however, it can keep alive for two or three
weeks, a period more than long enough to allow the egg to hatch and the
larva to grow. The paralysing of the victim therefore has a twofold
result: first, the living dish remains motionless and the safety of the
delicate grub is not endangered; secondly, the meat keeps good a long
time and thus ensures wholesome food for the larva. Man’s logic,
enlightened by science, could discover nothing better.
My two other Ephippigers stung by the Sphex were kept in the dark with
food. To feed inert insects, hardly differing from corpses except by
the perpetual waving of their long antennæ, seems at first an
impossibility; still, the play of the mouth-parts gave me some hope and
I tried. My success exceeded my anticipations. There was no question
here, of course, of giving them a lettuce-leaf or any other piece of
green stuff on which they might have browsed in their normal state;
they were feeble valetudinarians, who needed spoon-feeding, so to
speak, and supporting with liquid nourishment. I used sugar-and-water.
Laying the insect on its back, I place a drop of the sugary fluid on
its mouth with a straw. The palpi at once begin to stir; the mandibles
and jaws move. The drop is swallowed with evident satisfaction,
especially after a somewhat prolonged fast. I repeat the dose until it
is refused. The meal takes place once a day, sometimes twice, at
irregular intervals, lest I should become too much of a slave to my
patients. Well, one of the Ephippigers lived for twenty-one days on
this meagre fare. It was not much, compared with the eighteen days of
the one whom I had left to die of starvation. True, the insect had
twice had a bad fall, having dropped from the experimenting-table to
the floor owing to some piece of awkwardness on my part. The bruises
which it received must have hastened its end. The other, which suffered
no accidents, lived for forty days. As the nourishment employed,
sugar-and-water, could not indefinitely take the place of the natural
green food, it is very likely that the insect would have lived longer
still if the usual diet had been possible. And so the point which I had
in view is proved: the victims stung by the Digger-wasps die of
starvation and not of their wounds.
CHAPTER X
THE IGNORANCE OF INSTINCT
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