A word more on the Praying Mantis, or, as they say in Provence, lou
Prégo Diéou, the Pray-to-God. Her long, pale-green wings, like
spreading veils, her head raised heavenwards, her folded arms, crossed
upon her breast, are in fact a sort of travesty of a nun in ecstasy.
And yet she is a ferocious creature, loving carnage. Though not her
favourite spots, the work-yards of the various Digger-wasps receive her
visits pretty frequently. Posted near the burrows, on some bramble or
other, she waits for chance to bring within her reach some of the
arrivals, forming a double capture for her, as she seizes both the
huntress and her prey. Her patience is long put to the test: the Wasp
suspects something and is on her guard; still, from time to time, a
rash one gets caught. With a sudden rustle of wings half-unfurled as by
the violent release of a clutch, the Mantis terrifies the newcomer, who
hesitates for a moment, in her fright. Then, with the sharpness of a
spring, the toothed fore-arm folds back on the toothed upper arm; and
the insect is caught between the blades of the double saw. It is as
though the jaws of a Wolf-trap were closing on the animal that had
nibbled at its bait. Thereupon, without unloosing the cruel machine,
the Mantis gnaws her victim by small mouthfuls. Such are the ecstasies,
the prayers, the mystic meditations of the Prégo Diéou.
Of the scenes of carnage which the Praying Mantis has left in my
memory, let me relate one. The thing happens in front of a work-yard of
Bee-eating Philanthi. These diggers feed their larvæ on Hive-bees, whom
they catch on the flowers while gathering pollen and honey. If the
Philanthus who has made a capture feels that her Bee is swollen with
honey, she never fails, before storing her, to squeeze her crop, either
on the way or at the entrance of the dwelling, so as to make her
disgorge the delicious syrup, which she drinks by licking the tongue
which her unfortunate victim, in her death-agony, sticks out of her
mouth at full length. This profanation of a dying creature, whose enemy
squeezes its belly to empty it and feast on the contents, has something
so hideous about it that I should denounce the Philanthus as a brutal
murderess, if animals were capable of wrongdoing. At the moment of some
such horrible banquet, I have seen the Wasp, with her prey, seized by
the Mantis: the bandit was rifled by another bandit. And here is an
awful detail: while the Mantis held her transfixed under the points of
the double saw and was already munching her belly, the Wasp continued
to lick the honey of her Bee, unable to relinquish the delicious food
even amid the terrors of death. Let us hasten to cast a veil over these
horrors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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