Much of this fascinating work is done by the Air Weather Service of the
Air Force on routine daily flights, whether or not there is a tropical
storm to be studied. As an example, they have made daily flights from
Alaska to the North Pole and back, to keep tabs on the strange weather
up there. In this way, there—and in other parts of the world—they get
weather daily from places on land and sea where there are no weather
stations, no merchant ships to report, and no people to act as weather
observers. These flights are named after some bird common to the region.
The North Pole flight is called “Ptarmigan”; others are called
“Vulture,” “Gull,” etc. Special flights into tropical storms in the
Atlantic and Caribbean are called “Duck” missions.
Some of these improvements in the hurricane-hunting methods of the Air
Weather Service were mentioned in a report by Robert Simpson, a Weather
Bureau meteorologist, who flew with the Air Force into “Hurricane
George” in 1947. This was a big storm which appeared first over the
ocean to the eastward of the Lesser Antilles. The squadron assigned to
the job had been moved to Kindley Field, at Bermuda. Simpson saw
Lieutenant Colonel Robert David, who was in command, and arranged for
the flight in one of the new planes piloted by an experienced officer,
Lieutenant Mack Eastburn.
Hurricane George, so-called by the Air Force boys, although such names
were not then official, moved slowly and menacingly across the Atlantic,
north of Puerto Rico, and headed toward Florida. Simpson was in it
several times with the Air Force. On the first flight, they were in an
old B-29 which had too many hours on the engines and had been a bad
actor on previous missions, but this time it behaved like a lady and
they picked up a great deal of useful information. On the next trip they
had a new plane. Here is a part of Simpson’s story:
“Success is a marvelous stimulant. While we had every right to be near
exhaustion after our thirteen trying hours this first day in ‘Hurricane
George,’ we did not get to bed early that night. There was too much to
tell, and too much to discuss concerning the flight scheduled to leave
early the next morning. This second flight promised to be even more
lucrative of results than the first, for we were scheduled to fly in the
newest plane in the squadron. It had only 100 hours or so in the air and
contained many new features the other planes didn’t have. Moreover it
had bomb bay tanks and could leave the ground with nearly eight thousand
five hundred gallons of gasoline.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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