It is a strange fact, too, that one can look at all these records and
the reports written by the Pacific storm hunters after they got going,
and seldom see a vivid description of the fearful conditions in the
typhoon. The white clouds turning grayish and then copper-colored or red
at sunset. The rain squalls carried furiously along. The roar of giant
winds and the booming sea as the typhoon takes possession of its empire
in huge spirals of destruction. With death and ruin on all sides, nobody
seemed to have the energy to write about it. The tumult passed, the wind
subsided, the water went out slowly, and the observer wrote a brief
apology for the bedraggled condition of the records.
In the same way, the typhoon hunters let their planes down at home base
too tired to do anything except compile a few technical notes. The
vastness of the thing seemed to leave them speechless. The plane went
out on a mission and the base soon vanished, a shrinking dot on the
horizon. The mind tired of thinking about the near-infinite expanse of
Pacific waters, of thinking about running out of fuel in an endless
search of winds, clouds and waves, of thinking about never getting back
to that little dot beyond the horizon.
Into this ominous arena the American fleet nosed its way, island by
island, in the war against the Japanese. By methods which had been
handed down from older generations, strengthened by all the modern
improvements that could be added, the Americans tried to keep track of
tropical storms in this enormous region where trade winds, monsoons and
tropical winds hold their several courses across seemingly endless seas,
but here and there run into conflict or converge in chaos. Twice when
their predictions were not very good, the fleet suffered and in the
second instance the typhoon humbled the greatest fleet that ever was
assembled on the high seas. The Commander-in-Chief, Pacific, demanded
reconnaissance without delay. As men do in time of war, the Navy
aerologists moved swiftly and effectively to meet the challenge. In
fact, they had anticipated it in part and had plans in the blue-print
stage, even before the big Third Fleet took its brutal beating in
December, 1944.
Most of the stimulus came from the Atlantic side, where organized
hurricane hunting had begun in the middle of the year. But it was not
long until the Japanese were driven out of the typhoon areas. In June,
1945, they were being blasted out of Okinawa as typhoon reconnaissance
was beginning. In fact, the first men to go out to penetrate a typhoon
had to be careful to keep away from Okinawa. By that time the Japanese
had committed all their fading sea and air power, including their last
remaining battleship, to the defense of Okinawa, and after June, the U.
S. Navy had no real enemy except the typhoon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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