Early on the morning of the sixteenth, strong winds of the typhoon began
to sweep across the island, a very rough sea was breaking on the shores,
and debris was flying through the air. One can easily imagine the alarm
of these people in the vast Pacific, on a tiny island beginning to
shrink as the waters rose, and giving up its soil, rocks, and parts of
buildings to the furious winds, steadily increasing. A large power line
fell across several quonsets just north of the terminal building, and
huge sparks began flying where they touched the Weather Bureau
warehouse.
The account which follows is condensed from the report made by the
Weather Bureau man in charge, Walton Follansbee:
The wind indicators in the Weather Station shorted out early, and
expensive radiosonde and solar radiation equipment was badly burned by
the runaway power. The indicators in the tower, however, remained
operative until the last weatherman abandoned it. They took turns
climbing the tower steps to check the velocities, calling the readings
off over the interphone from tower to weather station. On Follansbee’s
last trip to the tower, the strongest gusts observed were eighty-two
miles per hour, although one of the observers had caught gusts to ninety
miles per hour shortly before. The strain on the structure was severe,
and he was happy to get down the stairs safely. Soon afterward, Jim
Champion, observational supervisor, took full responsibility for this
unwanted task. He then reported over the interphone that the wind was
north-northwest at eighty miles per hour with gusts to 110. Follansbee
advised him to abandon the tower. He replied that he believed he was
safer staying there than trying to come down the stairs, which were wide
open to the elements. He was told to use his own judgment, since it was
his life at stake.
Women and children had been taken to the terminal building or other
safer places than the quonsets, which now began to break up. Anybody who
ventured in the open was likely to be blown off his feet and that was
exceedingly dangerous, for the sea was close by, and now and then the
roof of a quonset went off and was carried dangerously across the island
and out to sea. Winds of hurricane force blew the water from the lagoon
which began engulfing the south and east parts of the island. The wind
reached a steady velocity of 120 miles an hour, with gusts up to 142 at
the height of the storm.
By that time, most of the women and children were huddled in the
operations building and they were terrified when the roof went off,
leaving them exposed to the torrential rain and furious winds, but the
walls held. About this time, a report was received from a reconnaissance
plane that had come from Guam and made its way into the center of the
typhoon. The crew put the center about thirty-five miles northeast of
Wake but said the plane was suffering structural damage and was heading
for Kwajalein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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