“Watch that old ship roll down there,” said the pilot. “Those poor guys
may be in this a couple days. They make very little headway as the
hurricane drives toward them. I wouldn’t like to be in their place.” The
super fortress flew a straight course into the teeth of the hurricane
and low, ragged, rain-filled clouds soon hid the tanker from view.
Increasing winds buffeted the big aircraft, which now seemed like a
pigmy plane in this vast wind system. They were instructed to follow the
“boxing” procedure and were headed for sixty-knot winds in the northeast
sector.
Over the inter-communications suddenly came the excited voice of the
navigator, Lieutenant Chester Camp: “I’ve got them—there they
are—sixty-knot winds. Bring the plane around.” The plane banked in a
right turn as the pilot brought the winds on the tail and shot fuel into
the engines to force the plane through winds that would become more
violent. So they started the first leg of the box.
The weather officer, Lieutenant Chester Evans, was seated in the
bomb-aimer’s position in the glass nose of the plane, practically in the
teeth of the gale. In addition to keeping track of the weather, he
guided the pilots by reading the altimeters to get the height of the
plane above the sea. In spite of the jostling he was getting from the
bouncing plane, Fielding investigated these operations and wrote in his
notebook:
“In addition to the regular altimeter, Lieutenant Evans has a radar
altimeter, which works on the principle of the echo sounding machine
used by ships. A radar wave is transmitted from the small instrument to
the surface of the sea and bounces back again. The time elapsed between
transmission and reception is computed by the gadget in feet, giving an
accurate height reading. The information is passed back to the pilots
who adjust their pressure altimeters. In some cases the error of the
pressure altimeter measures up to three or four hundred feet in a
hurricane.
“The second leg of the box started at 3:05 P.M. and was quite short,
lasting only thirty minutes before the plane had run through the low
pressure and then to a place where it was six millibars higher. Low gray
ragged clouds increased in this sector and the ceiling lowered. On order
from the commander, called Sooky by the crew, the plane went down to two
hundred feet. Below, seen through a film of cloud, the water raged and
boiled. Huge streaks, many of them hundreds of feet long, etched white
lines on the beaten water, which was flatter than a pancake. The
roaring, tearing wind scooped up tons of water at a time which, as it
rose, was knocked flat again by the force of the wind. Sometimes the
wind would literally dig into the water, scooping it out. From this,
huge shell-shaped waves of spume would careen across the water.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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