Robert Simpson and others have had similar ideas, some favoring a device
that could be followed by radar, but Simpson prefers the radio
transmitter. To find out how the air circulation in the calm center
would affect the balloon, he planned experimental flights in hurricanes
to release a chaff made of a substance that could be followed by radar.
He tried it in 1953 and again in 1954, but something happened in each
case to prevent the experiment from being carried out. In one case, for
example, nearly everything was in readiness for an experimental flight
to take off when Edward Murrow of CBS arrived in Bermuda with his crew
and apparatus to put Hurricane Edna on television, and Simpson was moved
to the back of the plane. He and all others connected with it, including
Major Lloyd Starret, who had been brought in from Tinker Air Force Base
to work with Simpson, were glad to make way for a public service
program. But this shows one of the reasons why developments of this
kind, which depend on opportunities in only a few hurricanes a year,
take a discouragingly long time. There was no chance to test Bielinski’s
device, or any other, for that matter. There have been laboratory
experiments also on a device to deflect the air streams around the bomb
bay of the aircraft so that a partially inflated balloon could be safely
released in the eye of a storm.
These devices are mentioned here to show the trend of thought. Something
similar to this may eventually serve to replace a large share of the
hazardous aircraft flights, but even if the center is satisfactorily
located in such a manner, much useful information on the size of the
storm, the force of its winds, and other data will be determined in many
cases only by aerial reconnaissance. With this in mind, both the Air
Force and Navy are substituting bigger and better aircraft for this
purpose.
The old B-29 Superfortress is being “put out to pasture,” as they say in
the Air Force. The higher, faster, and farther flying Boeing B-50’s are
replacing them, not only in hurricane reconnaissance but in the daily
flying of weather routes to help fill in the blank spaces on the world’s
weather charts. The B-50’s will go ten thousand feet higher than the
B-29’s. Another advantage that appeals to the hurricane hunters who fly
on these missions is the electric oven, standard equipment on the B-50,
which will furnish hot meals at favorable times on the route, instead of
sandwiches and thermos coffee. The Navy, not to be outdone, is coming
out with the Super Constellation, which is being modified for hurricane
reconnaissance to replace the P2V Lockheed Neptune recently used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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