At the end of the hurricane season, these flights were reported to the
Weather Bureau and recommendations were forwarded to the Joint Chiefs of
Staff that military aircraft be used routinely to explore hurricanes and
improve the accuracy of the warnings. The Joint Chiefs referred this to
their meteorological committee, with representatives of the Army Air
Corps, the Navy and the Weather Bureau, and on February 15, 1944, a plan
was approved for the coming season. As far as possible, crews with
experience in flying the weather were selected. Some of these had been
on daily missions on the Atlantic, for the protection of convoys. By the
beginning of the 1944 season, planes and men were at their posts in
Florida, ready to go on instructions from the joint hurricane center in
Miami.
Probing of hurricanes by air came to a sharp focus in September, 1944.
On the eighth, signs of a disturbance were picked up in the Atlantic,
northeast of Puerto Rico. As it approached the northern Bahamas, its
central pressure was extremely low, below 27.00 inches—estimated at
26.85—and it covered an enormous area with winds of terrific force. From
here its center crossed the extreme eastern tip of North Carolina,
sideswiped the New Jersey coast, doing vast damage, and then hit Long
Island and New England with tremendous fury. On account of the war,
ships at sea were not reporting the weather and the hurricane hunters
had a real job on their hands.
On the morning of the tenth, Forecaster Norton at the Miami Weather
Bureau studied the weather map, grumbled about the lack of observations
from the West Indies, and decided to ask for a plane to go out and
report the weather north of Puerto Rico. He had little to go on, but he
thought it was a very bad storm. On the afternoon of the ninth, the Air
Corps had sent a plane out from Antigua. They had reported winds of
eighty miles, very rough seas, and center about 250 miles northeast of
San Juan. Very little information had come from the area since that
time, except the regular weather messages from San Juan. After trying to
get the Navy office on the telephone half a dozen times, Norton gave up.
Every time he started to dial, the phone rang and he answered it, making
an effort to hang up quickly and get a call in before it rang again. But
many people had learned about the storm and were anxious for more
information, hence the phone was constantly busy.
“I thought this was an unlisted phone,” he complained to the map crew.
“It is,” replied an assistant. “We gave the number only to the radio,
press, and a few others, to make sure we could get a call out when we
had to, but these restricted phone numbers leak out. We’ll have to
change the number again.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account