Buck started to climb into the edge of the storm at Alma, Georgia, going
in warily at four thousand feet and finding only light to moderate
turbulence from there to nine thousand feet, after which it became
smoother. This was in accordance with the reports of other fliers who
had ventured in at high levels, and he was reassured.
At eleven thousand feet the rain changed to sleet. This was not
unexpected. Ordinarily it is much colder at such a height than at the
ground. The temperature drops about one degree for each rise of three
hundred feet. Although the plane was flying in instrument conditions and
“blind,” there were no ordinary water-cloud particles, but simply haze
and sleet.
At 12,700 feet, with the temperature at the freezing point, the plane
flew through moderate to heavy snow with very large flakes. The climb
was continued and the snow remained moderate, but as the altitude
increased, the size of the snowflakes decreased. The air was perfectly
smooth, with the exception of about one minute of light turbulence at
16,000 feet. During the entire climb no ice was encountered, but there
were a few patches of snow sticking on the airplane. This was definitely
not ice. Due to loss of radio reception on all receivers, including the
loop, it was difficult to obtain the wind accurately. It was estimated
to be easterly at approximately eighty-five miles an hour, to about
16,000 feet, where it changed to westerly with about the same velocity.
At 19,400 feet, the temperature had dropped to 27°. At 22,800 feet, the
snow was light and fine and the temperature was 18°. The temperature had
dropped to 14° at 24,600 feet.
At 25,000 feet, the plane broke out of the side of the storm near the
top. At 25,800 feet, the plane was flying in the clear where the
temperature was 18°. During the entire climb from 9,500 feet to 25,000
feet, no fog was encountered, only particles of snow.
Near Jacksonville, Florida, the tops of the clouds dropped sharply to
8,000 feet. The plane flew east out to sea to check the eastern side of
the storm and, satisfied that Jacksonville was close to the storm’s
center, proceeded to the coast again and to Daytona Beach, where the
craft landed.
Pilot Buck concluded that the paramount danger lies in an aircraft
becoming lost, due to the failure of radio navigation caused by static,
coupled with the high winds. He said that a tropical storm of the type
flown is not hazardous to aircraft in respect to structural failure and
loss of control, if an altitude of over approximately 8,000 feet is
held.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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