The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
The I. W. W. had already made some headway among the lumber workers,
and it was in connection with this element that many believed it most
feasible to organize the farm laborers. Secretary Trautmann devoted two
solid pages of his report to the discussion of the relation of the
farm and forest workers with the city proletariat. He believed that
the failure of revolutionary movements was often due to the lack of
coöperation between these sections of the working class. He urged the
organization to follow among the farm laborers those methods which had
already been applied with some success in the lumber camps.
For this work of organizing the farm laborers [he said] we
must look for actual support to the thousands and hundreds
of thousands of wage-earners in the lumber camps of the
United States and Canada. No element is so faithful to the
principle, when once understood, as the hard-working pioneer
proletarians in the woods, nor a group of toilers who will
fight more vigorously ... than those who ... call themselves
"lumberjacks." Their relation with the farm laborers and the
... [seasonal] character of their employment should serve as
the key to open the field for the organizing of the farm wage
slaves. In the summer months most of the lumbermen work as farm
hands or in the saw-mills, and many a blacklisted mechanic from
industrial centers seeks as a last refuge from the master's
persecution employment as constantly shifting farm laborer and
lumberman. The Industrial Workers of the World have organized
and are organizing with astonishing success the lumbermen in
different parts of the country.... But ... their condition will
be jeopardized if the I. W. W. fails to organize the workers
in the fields in which they seek and secure employment during
the remainder of the year, that is mostly in agricultural
occupations, ... [and] ... to assure a successful protection of
farm laborers and lumbermen, it is absolutely necessary to get
the organizations so organized into direct touch through the
general administration of the I. W. W. with the organizations
of the Industrial Workers in the cities.[263]
An important change in the geographical distribution of propaganda and
organizing activities was that suggested to the convention by President
Sherman. He thought that these activities of the Industrial Workers of
the World should not be immediately spread indiscriminately over all
parts of the country, believing it to be most expedient to allow the
eastern section of the United States to lie fallow for a time, so to
speak. He recommended that
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