The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
Portland has just passed through her first strike conducted by
the Industrial Workers of the World, a new and strange form
of unionism, which is taking root in every section of the
United States, especially in the West. The suddenness of the
strike and the completeness of the tie-up are things quite
unprecedented in this part of the country. These conditions did
not merely happen--they came as direct results of the peculiar
form and philosophy of the movement that brought the strike
into being. "If the street-car men had been organized under our
motto, together with all other A. F. of L. men, the street-car
strike would have lasted ten minutes," says Organizer Fred
Heslewood. The boast is not an extravagant one. Wherever the
Industrial Workers of the World are organized they can paralyze
industry at almost the snap of a finger. It is the way they
work.
"Well, you've tied us up. I didn't think you could do it, but
you did. You're clever; I'll give you credit for that. I didn't
think any union could close this mill," one of the mill owners
is reported as having said to Organizer Yarrow. "You yourself
have taught us all we know," replied Yarrow. "We organize on
the same plan as you do and we've got you."
One peculiar feature about the great mill strike was that ...
there was absolutely no violence, no law-breaking and no crying
of "scab." Just one man was arrested for trespassing, and he
imagined that he was standing in a public street. Other strange
features were the red ribbons, the daily speech-making and the
labor night and day shifts of organizers who received not a red
cent for their services.[385]
In September, 1907, there were undoubtedly not less than 200 locals
in the I. W. W.[386] Between September, 1906, and September, 1907,
one hundred and eighteen charters were issued to local unions,[387]
making the total number of locals chartered since the launching of
the organization not less than nine hundred and twenty-eight. It is
evident that in this period also the "turnover" of I. W. W. locals
was very heavy. There is apparently one report showing the number of
locals disbanded during this period. The average membership for 1907
was considerably lower than it was for 1906 and was probably about
six thousand.[388] The financial condition of the I. W. W. at this
time was indicated by the report of the Secretary-Treasurer to the
third convention. For the period from October, 1906, to August, 1907,
receipts were given as $30,550.75 and disbursements as $31,578.76.[389]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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