The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
We were five weeks on the road [he said]. We traveled over two
thousand five hundred miles. The railroad fare saved would have
been about $800. We held thirty-one meetings. The receipts
of the first week from literature sales and collections were
$39.02. The second week, $53.66. The third week, $45.78. The
fourth week, $28.10. The fifth week, $8.57. Total, $175.13.
These figures do not include the song sales. The song sales
were approximately $200.[421]
In the _Industrial Union Bulletin_ for September 19 was published
a long letter from Organizer Walsh giving a detailed record of the
trip. It was given such heads as these "I. W. W. Red-Special! Overall
Brigade,"--"On its way through the continent--Thousands listen to the
speakers--Gompers and his satellites furious with rage!" "The Overall
Brigade," according to Rudolph Katz, "consisted of that element that
traveled on freight trains from one western town to another, holding
street meetings that were opened with the song, 'Hallelujah, I'm a
Bum,' and closing with passing the hat in regular Salvation Army
fashion."[422]
The Socialist Labor party group take the position that DeLeon was
denied a seat in the convention in order to further the designs of the
St. John-Trautmann faction. In their "nefarious plot" they had the
full coöperation of the "Overall Brigade" which "sat in judgment upon
Daniel DeLeon." Katz goes on to say that "St. John was the prosecuting
attorney."[423] The pretext for unseating DeLeon (and others) was
membership in the wrong local union. DeLeon was present as a delegate
of the Office Workers' Local Union. His opponents insisted that he
should, as an editor, be enrolled in the Printing Workers' Local.
On such technicalities enough delegates were refused seats to give
the Overall Brigade all the powers of a steam-roller.[424] "It was
a 'machine' of the capitalist political design," said the _Weekly
People_, "organized ... among the boys from the West."[425] "In the
case of Fellow Worker DeLeon representing 'Store & Office Workers'
Union' No. 58, the committee recommended that the protest be sustained
and the delegate not seated because he is not a member of the local
of the industry in which [he is] working, such a local being in
existence."[426]
"The very same fellows," writes Katz, "who dared DeLeon to come to the
Fourth Convention, closed the doors to him when he arrived ... and his
credentials were rejected on flimsy pretenses."
DeLeon was given the floor to state his case, and he did state
it in his characteristic fashion. The "Overall Brigade" were
seated all in a row on one side of the hall, a tough-looking
lot. Vincent St. John was in the chair with sinister mien,
wielding the gavel and everything that could be wielded to
keep DeLeon out of the convention. Alongside of St. John sat
Trautmann, ... [and] he, too, looked as though he had traveled
all the way from Seattle by freight train.[427]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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