The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
If figures are ever misleading, they are so in reference to the
"Wobblies." They are presented, however, in the belief that they have
some significance. The organization was now unquestionably picking
up. In 1910 there had been a number of I. W. W. strikes--nine at any
rate in which the organization was actively interested. In April, the
farm hands of North Yamhill, Oregon, who "had been handing out the
principles of revolutionary unionism in huge, raw chunks,"[526] walked
out on account of the discharge of some of their number. In August, the
Gas Works' laborers in southern California, chiefly Mexicans, were out
for about two weeks for higher wages. The settlement as reported fixed
wages at $2.25 and provided that only I. W. W.s were to be employed in
the future. A strike of the window cleaners in Providence for a wage
increase and the closed shop was reported won. These instances will
give an idea of the character of the strikes and the workers involved.
In 1910 there appear to have been very few strikes in which the I. W.
W. was interested. Such meager data as are available about I. W. W.
strikes have been gathered together in Appendix VIII.
Although 1911 was an inactive year as regards strikes, the condition of
the organization was not nearly so hopeless as it had been.
Despite the prevailing "hard times," [writes "The Commentator"]
the I. W. W. is (in February, 1911) upheld by six weekly
papers of its own.... Far from being weak and emaciated, as
in 1907, the I. W. W. is putting up a robust fight for free
speech and assemblage at Fresno, Cal.; and is giving the Shoe
Manufacturers' Association of Greater New York the struggle
of their lives--a struggle in which for the first time the
employers combat an organization which means to make the shop
the collective property of the workers....[527]
Another indication of growth was the expansion of the I. W. W. press.
At the close of the fourth convention the I. W. W. had only one
paper, the _Industrial Union Bulletin_, which suspended publication
early in 1909 and whose place was filled by the _Industrial Worker_
(II.) (Spokane), which in turn passed out in September, 1913. The
_Industrial Worker_ (I.) was published from January, 1906, until
the summer of 1907. The _Industrial Worker_ (III.) (Seattle) began
publication in April, 1916, and continues to appear.[528] It is stated
in _Solidarity_, July 2, 1910, that in that year the I. W. W. had seven
papers in as many different languages.
During the twelve months preceding the sixth convention (September,
1911) seventy locals were organized and forty-eight disbanded. They
were distributed among specified industries, as shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2[529]
_Industry_ _Organized_ _Disbanded_
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