The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
Each faction of the I. W. W., according to O'Neill, claims to
be "the genuine brand of unionism that is ultimately destined to
shatter empires, scatter kingdoms and strangle economic slavery to
death...."[655] Another editorial in the same journal declares that the
Federation is
unalterably opposed to their tactics and methods.... Industrial
unionism will not come through soup houses, spectacular
free-speech fights, sabotage or insults to the flags of
nations.... Men will not be organized or educated by means of
violence, for violence is but the weapon of ignorance, blind to
the cause that subjugates humanity and sightless to the remedy
that will break the fetters of wage slavery.
There has been less trouble between the coal miners' union and the
I. W. W. because the United Mine Workers have always been much less
radical than the Western Federation and the I. W. W. has really never
succeeded in making inroads of any consequence among the United Mine
Workers. Max Hayes, International Vice President of the U. M. W., told
the United States Commission on Industrial Relations that the I. W.
W. was "rather an unknown quantity among the coal miners. In fact,"
he said, "we do not let them propagate their doctrines; at least, we
try to prevent their ideas from becoming accepted by our people....
There is nothing constructive about their philosophy: it is all
destructive."[656]
The Mine Workers' Union is perhaps the most constructively
business-like, and certainly one of the most successful, unions in the
world. Their hard-headed constructive work is most of all evidences
in the business agreements which they negotiate with the operators at
regular intervals.
To the I. W. W., agreements--particularly all _time_ agreements--are
in themselves evil. Consequently the friction between the world's
smallest and most revolutionary industrial union and its largest
and most conservative industrial union was experienced primarily in
connection with these agreements. "Wherever the _bona fide_ labor
unions have succeeded in effecting a satisfactory agreement with the
employers," declares the _Miners' Magazine_, "... there will be found
the I. W. W. organizer, attempting to create dissension."[657]
The Wobblies justified their attacks upon the Mine Workers
[said President John Mitchell at the U. M. W. convention in
1906] by saying that we make trade agreements which so tie the
hands of our members as to render us unable to strike at any
time during the year when conditions would seem propitious.
They lost sight of the fact that if we ... were ... at liberty
to strike at our own sweet will, the operators would have
precisely the same right and could lock us out whenever trade
was dull....[658]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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