The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
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NOTES TO TABLE A.
Here are assembled most of the available figures relating to I. W. W.
membership and fluctuations in membership during the period 1905-1917.
The figures are fragmentary and, for the most part, approximations;
those in columns 1, 6, 7 and 11 being especially rough and fragmentary.
For example, it will be observed, in comparing columns 7 and 9 with
column 11 for the year 1914, that there must have been at least 1784
defunct locals at that time instead of 681 as the record shows.
The figures in italics were furnished by the secretary-treasurers,
Vincent St. John for the Chicago I. W. W., and Hermann Richter for the
Detroit I. W. W.
FOOTNOTES:
[A] Average membership 1905-1906. Computed from record of receipts for
the General Defense Fund (_Proceedings Second Convention_, p. 586.)
[B] Approximate. W. D. Haywood before U. S. Commission on Industrial
Relations, Washington, D. C., May 12, 1915. (_Final Report and
Testimony_, vol. xi, p. 10581.)
[C] _Weekly People_, Sept. 27, 1913; also testimony of Rudolph Katz
before U. S. Commission on Industrial Relations (_Final Report and
Testimony_, vol. iii, 2485).
[D] Only 2000 were "in good standing."
[E] No data available.
[F] St. John, _The I. W. W.--Its History, Structure and Methods_ (1917
ed.), p. 23.
[G] The figures in column 3 are from Professor Geo. E. Barnett,
"Membership of American Trade Unions," _Quarterly Journal of
Economics_, vol. xxx, p. 846 (August, 1916). His figures come,
apparently, from I. W. W. headquarters in Chicago, but they do not
agree entirely with those furnished the author by Secretary St. John.
[H] In this and some of the following columns more than one figure
has been included in years for which varying estimates were found.
The sources for column 4 are as follows: _Proceedings 2nd I. W.
W. Convention_, p. 60; Report of the I. W. W. to the Stuttgart
International Socialist Congress, _Industrial Union Bulletin_, Aug.
10, 1907, p. 4; _Bulletin New York State Department of Labor_, no. 67
("International trade union statistics"), p. 3; Louis Levine, "The
development of syndicalism in America," _Political Science Quarterly_,
vol. xxviii, p. 478 (Sept., 1913); Vincent St. John's testimony before
U. S. Commission on Industrial Relations (_Final Report and Testimony_,
vol. ii, p. 1456; _Weekly People_, Dec. 9. 1916, p. 1, col. 3).
[I] Leo Wolman, "Extent of labor organization," _Quarterly Journal of
Economics_, vol. xxx, p. 603 (May, 1916). Wolman shows sex distribution
as follows:
Chicago I. W. W.: males 7137, females 2000.
Detroit I. W. W.: males 3130, females 345.
[J] Number issued between February 1910, and October, 1911.
[K] For the Detroit I. W. W. Approximate number issued during the
textile workers strikes.
[L] Accumulated number from 1905.
[M] For the Detroit I. W. W. Approximate. October 1, 1908, to February
1, 1915.
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