the star is likely to end in a candle flame, whether or not he mistook it for a star. In these new towns I see women looking as if they were made in the chemists’ shops, which are so numerous and conspicuous in the streets--thin, pallid, dyspeptic, vampirine beauties, having nothing but sex in common with the bold, swarthy alien on the cigarette advertisement.... At Swindon the explorer of the Icknield Way has all the world before him. He may go through Marlborough into the Pewsey Valley, and either along under the hills through Lavington to Westbury, or, turning out of the Pewsey Valley, to Old Sarum, and beyond Westbury or Sarum into the extreme west; and he will be on a road of the same type as the Icknield Way for the greater part of the distance. Or he may content himself with reaching Avebury. Or he may miss Avebury and aim at Bath. At present documents and traditions keep a perfect silence west of Wanborough, and among mere possibilities the choice is endless. The easiest, the pleasantest, and the wrongest thing to do is to take to the Ridgeway at Wanborough and follow it along the supposed south-westerly course under Liddington Hill, under Barbury Castle, and then up on to the ridge to Avebury. But though it is possible that in the Middle Ages this was done, there is little doubt that the green way going high up on the ridge past Glory Ann Barn is not coeval with, is not the same road as, the hill-foot road that has crept persistently but humbly under the Chilterns and Berkshire Downs. Such a road ran more risks than the Ridgeway from the plough. Its preservation between Upton and Lockinge Park is miraculous. It might easily have disappeared in the ploughland about Chisledon or the rich pastures of Coate. Let the conjecturer thus skip a few miles in his westerly or south-westerly course, and he can go rapidly ahead, following under the main ridge to Avebury, or under the secondary ridge, three or four miles north of it, towards Calne and Bath. It is a game of skill which deserves a select reputation--to find an ancient road of the same character as the Oxfordshire and Berkshire Icknield Way, going west or south-west beyond Wanborough. The utmost reward of this conjecturing traveller would be to find himself on the banks of the Towy or beside the tomb of Giraldus at St. David’s itself. [Illustration: MAP OF PART OF THE ICKNIELD WAY] INDEX Abbey Farm, 101 _Abingdon Chronicle_, 72 Æthelstan, 74 Æthelwulf, 74 Alcester, 78 Aldbury, 70 Aldworth, 48, 231 Alfred, King, 16, 21, 22, 36 Alfred’s Castle, 74, 265 Alfred’s Tower, 18, 19 Allechurch, 79 Alton Priors, 289 Alvechurch, 79 Amesbury, 19, 20 _Ancient Cambridgeshire_, 56 Andover, 50, 76, 77 Anglesey, 22, 40 _Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_, 38 Anthony Hill, 102 _Arabia Deserta_, 13, 26 _Archæologia_, 50, 53, 54 _Archæological Journal_, 46, 67 -- _Institute: Memoirs_, 54 Ardington, 278 Arfield, 276, 284, 285