The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of DublinNewman, John Henry
Religion
The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin
Newman, John Henry
Education, Higher; Universities and colleges
highest interests fared, in the revival of letters; who Bessarion was, or
Ximenes, or William of Wykeham, or Cardinal Allen. I do not say that we
can insure all this knowledge in every accomplished student who goes from
us, but at least we can admit such knowledge, we can encourage it, in our
lecture-rooms and examination-halls.
And so in like manner, as regards Biblical knowledge, it is desirable
that, while our students are encouraged to pursue the history of classical
literature, they should also be invited to acquaint themselves with some
general facts about the canon of Holy Scripture, its history, the Jewish
canon, St. Jerome, the Protestant Bible; again, about the languages of
Scripture, the contents of its separate books, their authors, and their
versions. In all such knowledge I conceive no great harm can lie in being
superficial.
But now as to Theology itself. To meet the apprehended danger, I would
exclude the teaching _in extense_ of pure dogma from the secular schools,
and content myself with enforcing such a broad knowledge of doctrinal
subjects as is contained in the catechisms of the Church, or the actual
writings of her laity. I would have students apply their minds to such
religious topics as laymen actually do treat, and are thought praiseworthy
in treating. Certainly I admit that, when a lawyer or physician, or
statesman, or merchant, or soldier sets about discussing theological
points, he is likely to succeed as ill as an ecclesiastic who meddles with
law, or medicine, or the exchange. But I am professing to contemplate
Christian knowledge in what may be called its secular aspect, as it is
practically useful in the intercourse of life and in general conversation;
and I would encourage it so far as it bears upon the history, the
literature, and the philosophy of Christianity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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